Coalesce 获得参数中第一个不为空的表达式。
语法:
COALESCE ( expression [ ,...n ] )
例子:
CREATE TABLE wages /*创建表wages*/
(
emp_id tinyint identity,
hourly_wage decimal NULL,
salary decimal NULL,
commission decimal NULL,
num_sales tinyint NULL
)
GO
INSERT wages VALUES(10.00, NULL, NULL, NULL) /*插入值*/
INSERT wages VALUES(20.00, NULL, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(30.00, NULL, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(40.00, NULL, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, 10000.00, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, 20000.00, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, 30000.00, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, 40000.00, NULL, NULL)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, NULL, 15000, 3)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, NULL, 25000, 2)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, NULL, 20000, 6)
INSERT wages VALUES(NULL, NULL, 14000, 4)
GO
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO
SELECT CAST(COALESCE(hourly_wage * 40 * 52, /*取hourly_wage*40*52和salary列中不为空的列的值*/
salary,
commission * num_sales) AS money) AS 'Total Salary'
FROM wages
GO
Here is the result set:
Total Salary
------------
20800.0000
41600.0000
62400.0000
83200.0000
10000.0000
20000.0000
30000.0000
40000.0000
45000.0000
50000.0000
120000.0000
56000.0000
(12 row(s) affected)