基于WPF的计算器小程序设计，一起来看看啊

Leon良木

已于 2024-05-15 16:21:20 修改

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文章标签： wpf c# 开发语言

于 2024-05-15 16:13:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leonliang55/article/details/138912073

版权

刚接触WPF的时候没有合适的例子进行联系，可以试试这个计算器

一、最终效果界面如下：

二、MVVM模式

View: 使用XAML呈现给用户的界面，负责与用户交互，接收用户输入，把数据展现给用户。

Model: 事物的抽象，开发过程中涉及到的事物都可以抽象为Model，例如姓名、年龄、性别、地址等属性；不包含方法，也不需要实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口.

ViewModel: 负责收集需要绑定的数据和命令，聚合Model对象，通过View类的DataContext属性绑定到View。同时也可以处理一些UI逻辑。

三、实战

1、创建WPF应用（基于.Net Framework）

布局图如上面第一张图；

界面的代码如下

<Window x:Class="WPFCalculateDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFCalculateDemo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="WPFCalculateDemo-By Leon" 
        Height="480" Width="510 " 
        MaxHeight="480" MinHeight="510" ResizeMode="CanMinimize"
        MaxWidth="480" MinWidth="510"   >
    <Viewbox>

        <Grid >

            <TextBox Margin="19,25,236,333"  FontSize="20" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding LocalHis}"/>
            <TextBox Margin="281,85,16,36" Text="{Binding History}" FontSize="10" TextWrapping="Wrap" IsReadOnly="True"/>
            <TextBlock x:Name="History" Text="History:" Foreground="Black" FontSize="28" Margin="281,25,116,378"/>

            <Button Content="+" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="35,230,419,201" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="+"/>
            <Button Content="-" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="35,285,419,146" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="-"/>
            <Button Content="*" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="35,340,419,91" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="*"/>
            <Button Content="/" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="35,395,419,36" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="/"/>
            <Button Content="." Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="90,395,364,36" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="."/>
            <Button Content="=" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="200,395,254,36" RenderTransformOrigin="4.8,-4" 
                Command="{Binding Command_Calculate}"  CommandParameter="{Binding LocalHis}"/>


            <Button Content="1" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="90,230,364,201"  Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="1"/>
            <Button Content="2" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="145,230,309,201" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="2"/>
            <Button Content="3" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="200,230,254,201" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="3"/>
            <Button Content="4" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="90,285,364,146" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="4"/>
            <Button Content="5" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="145,285,309,146" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="5"/>
            <Button Content="6" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="200,285,254,146" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="6"/>
            <Button Content="7" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="90,340,364,91" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="7"/>
            <Button Content="8" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="145,340,309,91" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="8"/>
            <Button Content="9" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="200,340,254,91" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="9"/>
            <Button Content="0" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="40" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="145,395,309,36" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="0"/>



            <Button Content="CLR" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="20" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="438,21,16,410" RenderTransformOrigin="4.8,-4" 
                Command="{Binding Command_ClrHis}" CommandParameter="{Binding History}"/>
            <Button Content="CLR" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="20" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="200,175,254,256" RenderTransformOrigin="4.8,-4"
                Command="{Binding Command_ClrLocalHis}" CommandParameter="{Binding LocalHis}"/>

            <Button Content=")" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="90,175,364,256" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter=")"/>
            <Button Content="(" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="30" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="35,175,419,256" Command="{Binding Command_CalcBtn}" CommandParameter="("/>
            <Button Content="Bac" Width="50" Height="50" FontSize="20" Background="LightGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="145,175,309,256" RenderTransformOrigin="4.8,-4"
                Command="{Binding Command_Back}" CommandParameter="{Binding LocalHis}"/>


        </Grid>

    </Viewbox>
</Window>

运行的界面和设计的界面不一致时，使用<Viewbox> </Viewbox>包含Grid，

2、在解决方案中创建Model、View以及ViewModel三个文件夹，该该实例中没有用到View的类，并在Model与ViewModel中创建对应的类，

3、CommandBase 类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WPFCalculateDemo.Model
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 命令执行Model
    /// </summary>
    public class CommandBase : ICommand
    {
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            //绑定的空间可执行
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            DoExecute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }

        public Action<object> DoExecute { get; set; }


        //构造函数
        public CommandBase(Action<object> doExecute)
        {
            DoExecute = doExecute;
        }
    }
}

4、MainViewModel类，用作数据交互时的绑定汇总，如果有其他的Model类，都统一合并在一起，后面遇到再分享；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WPFCalculateDemo.Model;

namespace WPFCalculateDemo.ViewModel
{
    public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        #region 属性


        private string history;
        /// <summary>
        /// 历史记录
        /// </summary>
        public string History
        {
            get { return history; }
            set
            {
                history = value;
                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("History"));
            }
        }
        private string localHis;
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前记录
        /// </summary>
        public string LocalHis
        {
            get { return localHis; }
            set
            {
                localHis = value;
                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("LocalHis"));
            }
        }

        #endregion


        #region 业务逻辑
        public CommandBase Command_CalcBtn { get => new CommandBase(DoClick); }
        public CommandBase Command_ClrHis { get => new CommandBase(HistoryClear); }
        public CommandBase Command_ClrLocalHis { get => new CommandBase(LocalHisyClear); }
        public CommandBase Command_Calculate { get => new CommandBase(Calculate); }
        public CommandBase Command_Back { get => new CommandBase(GoBack); }

        #endregion

        #region 命令执行的逻辑
        //允许继续计算
        bool CalcuEnable = false;

        ///执行命令，点击的按钮类型进行追加
        private void DoClick(object obj)
        {
            if (!CalcuEnable)
            {
                LocalHis += obj;
            }
        }
        ///退回
        private void GoBack(object obj)
        {
            if (!CalcuEnable && LocalHis != null && LocalHis.Length > 0)
            {
                int length = LocalHis.Length;
                LocalHis = LocalHis.Remove(length - 1, 1);
            }
        }

        //历史记录清空
        private void HistoryClear(object obj)
        {
            History = null;
        }

        //当前记录清空
        private void LocalHisyClear(object obj)
        {
            LocalHis = null;
            CalcuEnable = false;
        }

        //计算
        private void Calculate(object obj)
        {
            string str = (string)obj;
            if (!str.Contains("="))
            {
                //计算
                //Calcu(LocalHis);
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                string res = dt.Compute(str, "false").ToString();

                //添加等于符号及结果
                DoClick("=" + res);
                History += LocalHis + "\r\n";

                CalcuEnable = true;
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region 计算所需的逻辑    
        //private string[] GetStrArrayFromStr(string str)
        //{
        //    return str.Split(new char[] { '+', '-', '*', '/' }, StringSplitOptions.None);
        //}
        #endregion

    }
}

5、最后一步：将界面上的数据进行绑定，绑定好后，为界面绑定数据源

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using WPFCalculateDemo.ViewModel;

namespace WPFCalculateDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
        }
    }
}

运行代码即可。

资源连接，主打一个免费分享，欢迎交流一起成长。

https://download.csdn.net/download/leonliang55/89311471