用readlink, popen和fread判断当前进程是否为daemon

由于getppid的不可靠因素, 如果想在程序中判断进程启动后是否被初始化为daemon, 可以使用readlink, popen和fread配合. 方法如下:

1. readlink获取程序名, getpid获取进程ID

	char name[256] = {0};
	pid_t pid = getpid();
	readlink("/proc/self/exe", name, sizeof(name));
	char *pCmd = strrchr(name, '/');

由于 readlink返回的是完整的程序路径, 需要用strrchr取到最后一个'/'字符.

2. popen执行ps, grep和awk构成的管道命令, 结果保存到FILE *中.

	char cmd[256] = {0};
	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ps -ef | grep %d | grep %s | grep -v grep | awk '{print $3}'", pid, pCmd);
	FILE * fpReadStream;
	fpReadStream = popen(cmd, "r");

3. fread读取命令执行结果

	char buf[64] = {0};
	if (fpReadStream != NULL)
	{
		size_t nread;
		nread = fread(buf, sizeof(char), sizeof(buf), fpReadStream);
		if (nread > 0)
		{
			int ppid = atoi(buf);
			if (ppid == 1)
			{
        // 确定是daemon
			}
		}
		// 注意完成后要关闭流
		pclose(fpReadStream);
	}