深入研究MRTG能帮助我们完成什么（待续）

 

在了解Templatesand Filters（模板与过滤）时发现，可以对CISCO MIB参数进行监控。

 

另在查找过程中发现代码中有指向/usr/share/snmp/mibs/目录的部分，这部分留到下次分析。（待续）

 

使用指令cfgmaker # cfgmaker --host-template=/root/cisco.htp cisco@192.168.0.2 > kkk.cfg   cisco.htp文件内容如下：

# cisco.htp # This host template is for Cisco devices # cfgmaker --host-template=cisco.htp # Cisco CPU OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0   if( $sysdescr =~ /cisco/i ) { $head_lines .= "#---------------------------------------------------------------------\n"; my $target_name = $router_name . ".cpu"; $target_lines .= <<ECHO; routers.cgi*Icon: cisco-sm.gif routers.cgi*Description: $sysname routers.cgi*ShortDesc: $router_name #------------------------------------------------- Target[$target_name]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0:$router_connect Title[$target_name]: $router_name CPU load YLegend[$target_name]: Percentage ShortLegend[$target_name]: % Legend1[$target_name]: CPU load in % Legend3[$target_name]: Max Observed CPU load LegendI[$target_name]: &nbsp;CPU Load: MaxBytes[$target_name]: 100 UnScaled[$target_name]: dwmy Options[$target_name]: growright, gauge, nopercent, noo PageTop[$target_name]: <h1>$router_name CPU load</h1>      <div><table><tr>           <td>System:</td>           <td>$router_name in $html_syslocation</td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Maintainer:</td>           <td>$html_syscontact</td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Description:</td>           <td>$html_sysdescr</td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Resource:</td><td>CPU.</td>      </tr></table></div> routers.cgi*Icon[$target_name]: chip-sm.gif routers.cgi*InOut[$target_name]: no routers.cgi*InSummary[$target_name]: yes routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$target_name]: CPU routers.cgi*InCompact[$target_name]: yes routers.cgi*Mode[$target_name]: cpu routers.cgi*Options[$target_name]: nototal fixunit ECHO }

 

生成了KK.CFG文件后对于CPU的部分COPY出来，另加入之前的mrtg.cfg文件内。

# vi /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg

 

加入文件的内容如下：

#--------------------------------------------------------------------- routers.cgi*Icon: cisco-sm.gif routers.cgi*Description: TSG-RSC6509-F01-1.1 routers.cgi*ShortDesc: 192.168.0.2 #------------------------------------------------- Target[192.168.0.2.cpu]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0:cisco@192.168.0.2 Title[192.168.0.2.cpu]: 192.168.0.2 CPU load YLegend[192.168.0.2.cpu]: Percentage ShortLegend[192.168.0.2.cpu]: % Legend1[192.168.0.2.cpu]: CPU load in % Legend3[192.168.0.2.cpu]: Max Observed CPU load LegendI[192.168.0.2.cpu]: &nbsp;CPU Load: MaxBytes[192.168.0.2.cpu]: 100 UnScaled[192.168.0.2.cpu]: dwmy Options[192.168.0.2.cpu]: growright, gauge, nopercent, noo PageTop[192.168.0.2.cpu]: <h1>192.168.0.2 CPU load</h1>      <div><table><tr>           <td>System:</td>           <td>192.168.0.2 in </td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Maintainer:</td>           <td></td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Description:</td>           <td>Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software <BR>  IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)<BR>  Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport<BR>  Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.<BR>  Com</td>      </tr><tr>           <td>Resource:</td><td>CPU.</td>      </tr></table></div> routers.cgi*Icon[192.168.0.2.cpu]: chip-sm.gif routers.cgi*InOut[192.168.0.2.cpu]: no routers.cgi*InSummary[192.168.0.2.cpu]: yes routers.cgi*ShortDesc[192.168.0.2.cpu]: CPU routers.cgi*InCompact[192.168.0.2.cpu]: yes routers.cgi*Mode[192.168.0.2.cpu]: cpu routers.cgi*Options[192.168.0.2.cpu]: nototal fixunit

 

再发布到APACHE上，指令如下：

# LANG=C LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/mrtg/etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --lock-file /var/lock/mrtg/mrtg_l --confcache-file/var/lib/mrtg/mrtg.ok

# indexmaker--output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg

 

完成后对设备进行监控时，则出现以下