WPF跨线程更新UI的3种方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:27:14 发布

leowangzi

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 23:27:14 发布

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文章标签： wpf ui timer object exception callback

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leowangzi/article/details/7203211

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在WPF应用中使用Dispatcher、DispatcherTimer与BackgroundWorker进行异步操作，包括Dispatcher用于UI更新，DispatcherTimer用于定时任务，以及BackgroundWorker用于后台任务处理。

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1）Dispatcher

void ProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
      this.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new System.Windows.Forms.MethodInvoker(delegate()
      {
           this.ProgressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
      }));
}

2） DispatcherTimer

// Create a Timer with a Normal Priority

_timer = new DispatcherTimer();



// Set the Interval to 2 seconds

_timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000); 



// Set the callback to just show the time ticking away

// NOTE: We are using a control so this has to run on 

// the UI thread

_timer.Tick += new EventHandler(delegate(object s, EventArgs a) 

{ 

    statusText.Text = string.Format(

        "Timer Ticked:  {0}ms", Environment.TickCount); 

});



// Start the timer

_timer.Start();

3）BackgroundWorker

BackgroundWorker _backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();

...

// Set up the Background Worker Events

_backgroundWorker.DoWork += _backgroundWorker_DoWork;

backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted +=

_backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;

// Run the Background Worker

_backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(5000);

...

// Worker Method

void _backgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)

{

// Do something

}

// Completed Method

void _backgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(

object sender,

RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Cancelled)

{

statusText.Text = "Cancelled";

}

else if (e.Error != null)

{

statusText.Text = "Exception Thrown";

}

else

{

statusText.Text = "Completed";

}

}