keeplived+nginx实例配置

安装keepalived参考https://blog.csdn.net/letterss/article/details/102737234

安装nginx参考https://blog.csdn.net/letterss/article/details/82869820

安装keepalived后，在/etc/keepalived/配置keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" #运行脚本，脚本内容下面有，就是起到一个nginx宕机以后，自动开启服务
    interval 2 #检测时间间隔
    weight -5  #如果条件成立的话，则权重 -20
    fall 2      #检测连续2次失败才算确定是真失败。会用weight减少优先级（1-255之间）
	rise 1   #检测1次成功就算成功。但不修改优先级
	
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER #来决定主从
    interface eth0 # 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口，根据自己的机器填写
    virtual_router_id 51 # 虚拟路由的 ID 号， 两个节点设置必须一样
	mcast_src_ip 192.168.204.129 #填写本机ip
    priority 100 # 节点优先级,主要比从节点优先级高
	 nopreempt # 优先级高的设置 nopreempt 解决异常恢复后再次抢占的问题
    advert_int 1 # 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样，默认 1s
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
	
	# 将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块
    track_script {
        chk_nginx #执行 Nginx 监控的服务
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.204.131 dev eth0 # 虚拟ip
       
    }
}

在/etc/keepalived/下面创建nginx_check.sh脚本

vi nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
    if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
    fi
fi

最后加上执行权限

chmod 755 /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

在浏览器输入keepalived虚拟ip192.168.204.131