搭建springcloud feign使用案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 22:22:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 22:22:50 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud Java 文章标签： eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/letterss/article/details/106026207

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本文介绍搭建微服务的具体配置以及feign的使用，案例中有三个角色：服务注册中心、服务提供者、服务消费者。

服务注册中心具体配置

Pom依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cncbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    </properties>

    <!-- 导入eureka依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <!-- dependency management -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties配置


server.port=8000
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#在默认设置下， 该服务注册中心也会将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己，所以我们需要禁用它的客户端注册行为
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动类上添加

@EnableEurekaServer

服务提供者具体配置

pom依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cncbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    </properties>

    <!-- 导入eureka依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <!-- dependency management -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties配置


server.port=8081
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
#服务名称
spring.application.name=provider1

启动类上添加

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

创建实体类


public class Student {
    private String name;

    private String id;

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建接口

public interface StudentService {

    String getAllStudent();

}

创建接口实现类

import com.cncbox.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
        private static List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        public String getAllStudent() {

            return studentList.toString();
        }

}

Controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class StudentController{
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/myfeign")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAllStudent() {
        return studentService.getAllStudent();
    }
}

服务消费者具体配置

pom依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cncbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.minidev</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties配置

server.port=8084
spring.application.name=consumer-service
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
# 配置注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

启动类上添加

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

创建实体类


public class Student {
    private String name;

    private String id;

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建接口，要注意name为服务提供者向注册中心注册的实例名,GetMapping要与服务提供者的方法路径一致

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

//name为服务提供者向注册中心注册的实例名
@FeignClient(name = "provider1")
    public interface StudentService {

        /**
         * 获取所有学生列表
         * @return
         */
        @GetMapping(value = "/myfeign")
        String getAllStudent();
}

Controller

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/myfeign")
    public String getAllStudent() {
        return studentService.getAllStudent();
    }
    
}

分别启动服务注册中心、服务提供者、服务消费者

访问http://localhost:8084/myfeign

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搭建springcloud feign使用案例

本文介绍搭建微服务的具体配置以及feign的使用，案例中有三个角色：服务注册中心、服务提供者、服务消费者。服务注册中心具体配置Pom依赖如下<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocatio
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