java汉字转拼音

需要下载pinyin4j.jar包，

或者通过maven下载,依赖如下：

<dependency>
<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>

package com;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
 * 拼音工具
 * 
 * @author xx
 */
public class PinyinToolkit {

	/**
	 * 获取汉字串拼音首字母，英文字符不变
	 * 
	 * @param chinese 汉字串
	 *           
	 * @return 汉语拼音首字母
	 */
	public static String cn2FirstSpell(String chinese) {
		StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
		char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
			if (arr[i] > 128) {
				try {
					String[] _t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i],
							defaultFormat);
					if (_t != null) {
						pybf.append(_t[0].charAt(0));
					}
				} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
					return "";
				}
			} else {
				pybf.append(arr[i]);
			}
		}
		return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取汉字串拼音，英文字符不变
	 * @param chinese 汉字串
	 * @return 汉语拼音
	 */
	public static String cn2Spell(String chinese) {
		if (chinese == null ||chinese.equals("")) {
			return null;
		}
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
		try {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < chinese.length(); i++) {
				String[] array = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chinese
						.charAt(i), format);
				if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
					continue;
				}
				String s = array[0];
				char c = s.charAt(0);
				String pinyin = String.valueOf(c).toUpperCase().concat(s.substring(1));
				sb.append(pinyin);
			}
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 测试程序
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String cnStr = "三七小福星之菌菌大乱斗";
		System.out.println("字符串全拼音：" + cn2Spell(cnStr));
		 System.out.println("汉字串首字母："+cn2FirstSpell(cnStr));
	}

}

测试结果