springboot分布式之duddo例子(springboot+zookeeper+dubbo)

1-新建一个空工程

2-在工程中新建一个module,使用spring initializr

取名提供者-买票

选中web

3-新建service包,TicketService接口

加入方法

public String getTicket();

4-新建TicketServiceImpl类,继承TicketService接口

返回一张电影票

package com.example.ticket.service;

public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService{
    @Override
    public String getTicket() {
        return "<<厉害了,我的锅>>";
    }
}

5-再新建一个module,使用spring initilaizr

选中web模块功能,finish

6-在新的module中新增service包UserService类

7-要在UserService中使用TicketService需要:

(1)将服务提供者注册到注册中心

    1))引入dubbo和zkclient相关依赖

访问https://github.com/apache/dubbo,

 https://github.com/apache/dubbo-spring-boot-project

在provider-ticket.pom中引入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

       

在https://mvnrepository.com/中找到ZooKeeper Client ,引入zookeeper的客户端工具

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
    <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
</dependency>

    2))配置dubbo的扫描包和注册中心地址 

在provider-ticket的application.properties中

dubbo.application.name = provider-ticket
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.3.18:2181
dubbo.scan.base-package =com.example.ticket.service

   3))使用@Service发布服务 

将服务发布出去:

     在provider-ticket模块中修改TicketServiceImpl中添加注解

     注意service要使用dubbo的

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Service
@EnableDubbo

即:

package com.example.ticket.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Service
@EnableDubbo
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService{
    @Override
    public String getTicket() {
        return "<<厉害了,我的锅>>";
    }
}

 

(2)

  1))在consumer-user的pom.xml中加入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.sgroschupf/zkclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

  2))

在consumer-user的application.properties中加入

dubbo.application.name = consumer-user
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.3.18:2181

3))把同样的TicketService的接口类复制一份放在在consumer-user中,而且要全类名相同

取消这个√

3))UserService中

@Service为spring的

package com.example.user.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.example.ticket.service.TicketService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {

    //根据注册中心中的全类名进行匹配
    @Reference
    TicketService ticketService;

    public void hello(){
        String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
        System.out.println("买到票了:"+ticket);
    }
}

4))consumer的测试类中编写

package com.example.user;

import com.example.user.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class ConsumerUserApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        userService.hello();
    }

}

(3)在provider的主程序不关闭的前提下

运行consumer测试类

 

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