springboo分布式之整合springcloud

源码地址:https://download.csdn.net/download/level_Tiller/12026054

1-新建project ->empty project

2-new module->spring  initializr

erueka-server模块(作为服务中心),选择eureka server module功能块

3-创建新模块(生产者)provider-ticket,选择eureka discovery client功能模块

4-新建module(消费者),consumer-user,选择eureka discovery client功能模块

5-在eureka-server模块的resources下新建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-server   #eureka实例的主机名
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #不把自己注册到eureka上
    fetch-registry: false #不从eureka上来获取服务的注册信息
    service-url:   #指定eureka注册中心的地址,其他服务要在这注册
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

6-启用注册中心
启动类加入注解

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer

运行

7-访问localhost:8761

8-去provider-ticket模块

新建service包TicketService类

package com.example.providerticket.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TicketService {
    
    public String getTicket(){
        return "<<厉害了,我的锅锅锅>>";
    }
}

9-新建controller包 TicketController类

引入spring-boot-starter-web依赖

package com.example.providerticket.controller;

import com.example.providerticket.service.TicketService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TicketController {

    @Autowired
    TicketService ticketService;

    @GetMapping("/ticket")
    public String getTicket(){
        return ticketService.getTicket();
    }
}

10-在provider-ticket模块中新建application.yml将提供者注册到服务中心中

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: provider-ticket  #应用的名字


eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

11-在启动服务注册者程序的前提下启动服务提供者程序

此时访问8761端口

访问8001/ticket接口

12-将provider-ticket打包 

复制出来,修改TicketService8002再次package

运行8001

同时,运行8002 --server.port=8002

此时 同一个应用的两个实例

13-将consumer-user应用注册到注册中心

consumer-user resources中新增application.yml

server:
  port: 8200

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-user #应用的名字


eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true #注册服务的时候使用服务的ip地址
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

14-让服务注册者发现服务

修改consumer-user的主程序

package com.example.consumeruser;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient //开启发现服务功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerUserApplication.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced  //使用负载均衡机制
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

15-消费服务

consumer-user中新建controller包UserController类

package com.example.consumeruser.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/buy")
    public String buyTicket(String name){
        String s = restTemplate.getForObject("http://PROVIDER-TICKET/ticket",String.class);//请求服务名/接口,返回类型
        return name+"购买了"+s;
    }
}

16-运行eureka-server,provider-ticket:8001端口,provider-ticket:8002端口,consumer-user

此时

访问localhost:8200/buy?name=xxx,使用restTemplate方法来请求远程的PROVIDER-TICKET来获取票

负载均衡机制

再刷新一次请求后