c语言通讯录代码练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 11:11:00 发布

lethelyh

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 11:11:00 发布

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文章标签： c语言开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leyhe/article/details/128437922

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#ifndef _UTILI_H_
#define _UTILI_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdbool.h>




#endif /* _UTILI_H_ */


#ifndef _CONTACT_H_
#define _CONTACT_H_

#include"utili.h"

enum { QUIT, ADD, DEL, FIND, MODIFY, SHOW, CLEAR, SORT };

#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 10
#define MAX_SEX_SIZE   3
#define MAX_TEL_SIZE   12
#define MAX_ADDR_SIZE 128

#define MAX_CONTACT_SIZE 8

//定义通讯录人员信息
typedef struct PersonInfo
{
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
	char sex[MAX_SEX_SIZE];
	int age;
	char tel[MAX_TEL_SIZE];
	char address[MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
}PersonInfo;

//定义通讯录结构
typedef struct Contact
{
	PersonInfo cont[MAX_CONTACT_SIZE];
	size_t     capacity;
	size_t     size;
}Contact;




bool IsFullContact(Contact *pcont);

void InitContact(Contact *pcont);
void AddContact(Contact *pcont);
void ShowContact(Contact *pcont);
int  FindContact(Contact *pcont);
void DelContact(Contact *pcont);
void ModifyContact(Contact *pcont);
void SortContact(Contact *pcont);

void ClearContact(Contact *pcont);


#endif /* _UTILI_H_ */


#include"contact.h"

void InitContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	memset(pcont->cont, 0, sizeof(PersonInfo)* MAX_CONTACT_SIZE);
	pcont->capacity = MAX_CONTACT_SIZE;
	pcont->size = 0;
}

bool IsFullContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	return pcont->size >= pcont->capacity;
}

void AddContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	if (IsFullContact(pcont))
	{
		printf("通讯录空间已满，不能新增信息.....\n");
		return;
	}

	printf("姓名:>");
	scanf("%s", pcont->cont[pcont->size].name);
	printf("性别:>");
	scanf("%s", pcont->cont[pcont->size].sex);
	printf("年龄:>");
	scanf("%d", &pcont->cont[pcont->size].age);
	printf("电话:>");
	scanf("%s", pcont->cont[pcont->size].tel);
	printf("住址:>");
	scanf("%s", pcont->cont[pcont->size].address);

	pcont->size++;
	printf("增加完成.......\n");
}

void ShowContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	printf("%-10s%-5s%-6s%-13s%s\n", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "住址");
	for (int i = 0; i<pcont->size; ++i)
	{
		printf("%-10s%-5s%-6d%-13s%s\n", pcont->cont[i].name,
			pcont->cont[i].sex,
			pcont->cont[i].age,
			pcont->cont[i].tel,
			pcont->cont[i].address);
	}
}

int  FindContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名:>");
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);

	printf("%-10s%-5s%-6s%-13s%s\n", "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "电话", "住址");
	for (int i = 0; i<pcont->size; ++i)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcont->cont[i].name) == 0)
		{
			printf("%-10s%-5s%-6d%-13s%s\n", pcont->cont[i].name,
				pcont->cont[i].sex,
				pcont->cont[i].age,
				pcont->cont[i].tel,
				pcont->cont[i].address);
			return i;
		}

	}
	return -1;
}

void DelContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	printf("请输入要删除的名字:>");
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i<pcont->size; ++i)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcont->cont[i].name) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (i >= pcont->size)
	{
		printf("要删除的信息不存在.....\n");
		return;
	}

	for (int k = i; k<pcont->size - 1; ++k)
		pcont->cont[k] = pcont->cont[k + 1];
	pcont->size--;
	printf("删除完成.......\n");
}

void ModifyContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	printf("请输入要修改的名字:>");
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	scanf("%s", name);

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i<pcont->size; ++i)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcont->cont[i].name) == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (i >= pcont->size)
	{
		printf("要修改的信息不存在.....\n");
		return;
	}

	printf("你想修改什么信息(1-姓名 2-性别 3-年龄 4-电话 5-住址)\n");
	int select;
	scanf("%d", &select);
	if (select == 1)
	{
		printf("请输入要修改姓名:>");
		scanf("%s", pcont->cont[i].name);
	}
	else if (select == 2)
	{
		printf("请输入要修改性别:>");
		scanf("%s", pcont->cont[i].sex);
	}
	else if (select == 3)
	{
		printf("请输入要修改住址:>");
		scanf("%d", &pcont->cont[i].age);
	}
	else if (select == 4)
	{
		printf("请输入要修改电话:>");
		scanf("%s", pcont->cont[i].tel);
	}
	else if (select == 5)
	{
		printf("请输入要修改性别:>");
		scanf("%s", pcont->cont[i].address);
	}
	printf("修改完成.......\n");
}

void SortContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	for (int i = 0; i<pcont->size - 1; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j<pcont->size - 1 - i; ++j)
		{
			if (strcmp(pcont->cont[j].name, pcont->cont[j + 1].name) > 0)
			{
				PersonInfo tmp = pcont->cont[j];
				pcont->cont[j] = pcont->cont[j + 1];
				pcont->cont[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序完成.......\n");
}

void ClearContact(Contact *pcont)
{
	assert(pcont != NULL);
	pcont->size = 0;
	printf("清除完成.......\n");
}

#include"contact.h"

void Menu()
{
	printf("****************通 讯 录****************\n");
	printf("*   [1] Add                 [2] Del    *\n");
	printf("*   [3] Find                [4] Modify *\n");
	printf("*   [5] Show                [6] Clear  *\n");
	printf("*   [7] Sort                [8] Quit   *\n");
	printf("****************************************\n");
}

void main()
{
	Contact cont;
	InitContact(&cont);

	int select = 1;
	while (select)
	{
		Menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &select);

		if (select == QUIT)
			break;

		switch (select)
		{
		case ADD:
			AddContact(&cont);
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelContact(&cont);
			break;
		case FIND:
			FindContact(&cont);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyContact(&cont);
			break;
		case SHOW:
			ShowContact(&cont);
			break;
		case CLEAR:
			ClearContact(&cont);
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortContact(&cont);  //qsort
			break;
		}
	}

}

1.包含标准库头文件和其他文件的预处理指令

各种公用的宏定义；

各种公用的类型定义；

函数原型的声明；

变量的外部说明。

2.头文件的作用：是程序个部分之间保证信息一致性的桥梁，辅助性文件

#ifndef _CONTACT_H_
#define _CONTACT_H_

#include"utili.h"

enum { QUIT, ADD, DEL, FIND, MODIFY, SHOW, CLEAR, SORT };

#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 10
#define MAX_SEX_SIZE   3
#define MAX_TEL_SIZE   12
#define MAX_ADDR_SIZE 128

#define MAX_CONTACT_SIZE 8

//定义通讯录人员信息
typedef struct PersonInfo
{
	char name[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
	char sex[MAX_SEX_SIZE];
	int age;
	char tel[MAX_TEL_SIZE];
	char address[MAX_ADDR_SIZE];
}PersonInfo;

//定义通讯录结构
typedef struct Contact
{
	PersonInfo cont[MAX_CONTACT_SIZE];
	size_t     capacity;
	size_t     size;
}Contact;

bool IsFullContact(Contact *pcont);

void InitContact(Contact *pcont);
void AddContact(Contact *pcont);
void ShowContact(Contact *pcont);
int  FindContact(Contact *pcont);
void DelContact(Contact *pcont);
void ModifyContact(Contact *pcont);
void SortContact(Contact *pcont);

void ClearContact(Contact *pcont);


#endif /* _UTILI_H_ */