【C++学习】习题记录 第五章 循环和关系表达式

第五章 循环和关系表达式

第一题 输入两个整数并计算这两个整数中间所有数的总和。包括这个两个整数。

nclude<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout << "Enter integer A: ";
	int a;
	cin >> a;
	cout << "Enter integer B: ";
	int b;
	cin >> b;
	int temp;
	if (a>b)
	{
		temp = b;
		b = a;
		a = temp;
	}
	int sum=0;
	for (int i = a; i <= b; i++)
	{
		sum += i;

	}
		cout <<"The sum value Between A and B is: "<<sum<<endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
}

第二题 累加输入值并显示，直到输入0。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a;
	cout << "Enter a number: ";
	cin >> a;
	int sum = 0;
	while (a!=0)
	{
		sum += a;
		cout << "Now the result is : "<<sum<<endl;
		cout << "Enter a new number: ";
		cin >> a;
	}
	cout << "The final result is "<<sum<<". Program ends."<< endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第三题 两人透支，一个单利，一个复利，计算何时复利超过单利。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int Daphne = 100;
	double Cleo = 100;
	int n=1;
	for (; Daphne>=Cleo; n++)
	{
		Daphne = Daphne + 10;
		Cleo = Cleo*(1 + 0.05);
	}
	Daphne = Daphne + 10;
	Cleo = Cleo*(1 + 0.05);
		cout << "After " << n << " years,Daphne has ";
	cout << Daphne << " , Cleo has " << Cleo << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第四题 使用初始化的月份字符串数组作为提示，根据用户输入记录每月销售书本数量，计算一年的销售总数量并显示。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string month[12] = { "January","Febuary" ,"March","Apirl","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
	int saleNum[12] = {0};
	int amount=0;
	for (int n=0; n<=11; n++)
	{
		cout << month[n]<<" sales ___ "<<"books.\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
		cin >> saleNum[n];
		amount += saleNum[n];
	}
	cout << "This year sales " <<amount<<" books. "<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第五题 完成上一题，使用二维数组存储三年的销售额，计算并显示每年的销售数及三年总销售数。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string month[3][12] = { { "2015January", "Febuary", "March", "Apirl", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" },
	{ "2016January", "Febuary", "March", "Apirl", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, 
	{ "2017January", "Febuary", "March", "Apirl", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" } };
	int saleNum[3][12] = { 0 };
	int amount[3] = { 0 };
	for (int n = 0; n <= 2; n++)
	{
		for (int m = 0; m <= 11; m++)
		{cout << month[n][m] << " sales ___ " << "books.\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
		cin >> saleNum[n][m];
		amount[n] += saleNum[n][m];
		}
	}
	cout << "2015 year sales " << amount[0] << " books. " << endl;
	cout << "2016 year sales " << amount[1] << " books. " << endl;
	cout << "2017 year sales " << amount[2] << " books. " << endl;
	cout << "3 year sales " << amount[0] + amount[1] + amount[2]<< " books. " << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第六题 设计一个car结构，存储生产商，及年份，从键盘输入并存储，使用new来创建car结构动态数组，并显示所有结果。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct car{ char name[30]; int time; };
int main()
{   
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalong ? ";
	int carNum;
	cin >> carNum;
	cin.get();
	car *p = new car[carNum];
	for (int i = 0; i < carNum;i++)
	{ 
		cout << "Car  #" << i + 1<<":\n";
		cout << "Please enter the make: ";
		cin.get(p[i].name,29);
		cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
		cin>>p[i].time;	
		cin.get();
	}
	cout << "Here is your collection:\n ";
	for (int i = 0; i < carNum; i++)
	{
		cout << p[i].time << "  " << p[i].name << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第七题 设计一个使用char数组的循环结构读取单词，以done结束，统计总共输入了多少单词。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	char temp[30] = {0};
	cout << "Enter words（to stop,type the word done）: \n";
	cin >> temp;
	int count = 0;
	while (strcmp(temp, "done") != 0)
	{
		cin >> temp;
		count++;
	}
	cout << "You enterde a total of "<<count<<" words." << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第八题 设计一个使用string数组的循环结构读取单词，使用关系操作符以done结束，统计总共输入了多少单词。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	string temp;
	cout << "Enter words（to stop,type the word done）: \n";
	cin >> temp;
	int count = 0;
	while (temp!="done")
	{
		cin >> temp;
		count++;
	}
	cout << "You enter a total of " << count << " words." << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第九题 设编写循环程序，根据键盘输入确定输出多少行，按要求显示。*

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	int num;
	cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
	cin >> num;
	int i;
	for (i = 1; i <= num; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++)
		{
			cout << ".";
		}
		for (int k = 1; k <= i; k++)
		{
			cout << "*";
		}
		cout <<endl;
	};
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

第五章结束^..