C++ Primer Plus课后复习题及编程练习第五章-循环和关系表达式

5.8 复习题

1.入口条件循环，是先判断，为真进入循环，为假退出循环。

出口条件循环，先循环一次，末尾进行判断，为真再次进行循环，为假退出循环。

2.输出：01234

3.输出：0369

        12

4.输出：6

        8

5.输出： k = 8

6.for (int i = 1; i < 100; i *= 2)
    cout << i << endl;

7.加大括号

8.x=20  原因：小括号优先级高，计算内部运算值赋给x，“024”是八进制代表十进制的“20”

y=1  原因：赋值运算优先级高于“，”，优先进行赋值运算，将“1”赋给y

9."cin>>ch"会忽略后面的所有空白符；"cin.get(ch)"和"ch=cin.get()"不会忽略，会将读取到的都保存在变量里面。

5.9编程练习

1.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){

    //1.
	int f_num, l_num;
	cout << "Please enter the first number: ";
	cin >> f_num;
	cout << "Please enter the last number: ";
	cin >> l_num;
	int sum = 0;
	if (f_num > l_num) {
		return false;
	}
	else {
		for (f_num; f_num <= l_num; f_num++) {
			sum += f_num;
		}
	}
	cout << "The sum: " << sum << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    //2.
	array<long double, 100> factorials;
	factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++) {
		factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
	}
	//cout << "100! = " << factorials[100] << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
		cout << i << "!= " << factorials[i] << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    //3.
	int sum = 0;
	do {
		int num;
		cout << "Please enter a number: ";
		cin >> num; 
		if (num == 0) break;
		sum += num;
		cout << "now, the sum = " << sum << endl;
	} while (true);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct value {
	double money;
	double rate;
};

int main() {

    //4.
	value Daphne, Cleo;
	Daphne.money = Cleo.money = 100;
	Daphne.rate = 0.1;
	Cleo.rate = 0.05;
	
	double D_investval = Daphne.money;
	double C_investval = Cleo.money;

	int flag = 0;
	
	while (D_investval >= C_investval) {
		D_investval += Daphne.money * Daphne.rate;
		C_investval = C_investval * (1 + Cleo.rate);
		flag++;
	}
	
	cout << flag << " years passed, Cleo's investment value is more than Daphne's investment value. " << endl;
	cout << "The final investment value of Daphne is:" << D_investval << endl;
	cout << "The final investment value of Cleo is:" << C_investval << endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//5.
	string month[12] = { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };
	int sales[12];
	int sum = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
		cout << month[i] << "'s sales:";
		cin >> sales[i];
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
		sum += sales[i];
	}

	cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//6.
	string month[12] = { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" };
	int sales[3][12];
	int sum[3] = { 0 };

	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			cout << "Year " << j+1 << ": ";
			cout << month[i] << "'s sales:";
			cin >> sales[j][i];
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	
	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			sum[j] += sales[j][i];
		}
	}

	for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
		cout << "The year " << j + 1 << "'s sum is : " << sum[j] << endl;
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

7.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Car {
	char company[30];
	int year;
};

int main() {

	//7.
	int num = 0;
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	cin >> num;
	cin.ignore();

	Car* car = new Car[num];

	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cout << "Car #" << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
		cout << "Please enter the make: ";
		cin.getline(car[i].company, 30);
		//cin.ignore();
		cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
		cin >> car[i].year;
		cin.ignore();
	}

	cout << "Here is your collection:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cout << car[i].year << " " << car[i].company << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

10.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//10.
	int line = 0;
	cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
	cin >> line;

	for (int i = 0; i < line; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < line - i - 1; j++) {
			cout << ". ";
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < i+1; j++) {
			cout << "* ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}