ArrayList集合之使用与排序之实现

ArrayList集合之使用与排序之实现：

 

       ArrayList构造函数参数不能传递 比较器对象；

       ArrayList自身也不具备比较能力；

       如果想对ArrayList中的元素进行比较，需要使用Collections中的sort方法来处理。

       public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort(List<T> list)
      针对这种方式，方法中一个参数就是ArrayList集合，但是需要集合的元素，实现Comparable接口中的compareTo方法，使集合中的元素具备比较特性，才能实现比较功能。

      public static <T> void sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c)
      针对这种方式，方法中两个参数，其中一个比较器对象，就是说，需要针对集合中的元素来实现比较器，也就是实现接口Comparator中的方法compare。请参考如下代码：

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ArrayListSummarize {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub	
		encapsulationStudent();
	}
	
	public static void encapsulationStudent()
	{
		ArrayList<Student> arrayList = new ArrayList<Student>();
		Student student1 = new Student("yunfeng", "20120308", 30);
		Student student2 = new Student("lidawei", "20120302", 22);
		Student student5 = new Student("zhangsan", "20120309", 22);
		Student student3 = new Student("zhuzhiqing", "20120307", 28);
		Student student4 = new Student("liuadou", "20120305", 3);
		arrayList.add(student1);
		arrayList.add(student2);
		arrayList.add(student3);
		arrayList.add(student4);
		arrayList.add(student5);
		System.out.println(arrayList);
		
		/*
		 * 以学号来比较
		 */
		Collections.sort(arrayList);
		System.out.println(arrayList);
		
		/*
		 * 以年龄来比较
		 */
		Collections.sort(arrayList, new StudentComparator());
		System.out.println(arrayList);
	}

}

class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student>
{

	@Override
	public int compare(Student student1, Student student2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int compareResult = new Integer(student1.getAge()).compareTo(new Integer(student2.getAge()));
		if(compareResult == 0)
		{
			return student1.getName().compareTo(student2.getName());
		}
		return compareResult;
	}
}

class Student extends Person implements Comparable<Student>
{
	private String studentId;
	public Student(String name, String studentId, int age)
	{
		super(name, age);
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 按学号来排序
	 */
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Student student)
	{
		int num = this.getStudentId().compareTo(student.getStudentId());
		if(num == 0)
		{
			return this.getName().compareTo(student.getName());
		}
		return num;
	}
	
	public String getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}
	public void setStudentId(String studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return this.getName() + "::" +studentId +"::"+ this.getAge() ;
	}
	
}

class Person
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Person(String name, int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return name+ "..." + age;
	}
}