Android常用控件之WebView

activity_main 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private WebView mWebView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)){
                    mWebView.loadUrl(url);
                }
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            }

        });
        mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.ifeng.com/");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mWebView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mWebView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mWebView.stopLoading();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (mWebView.canGoBack()){
            mWebView.goBack();
        }else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.etime.myproject">

    <!-- 网络权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <!-- 使用明文网络流量 -->
    <!-- android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" -->
    <application
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"