iOS 类似于画板的撤回，清空和保存到相册

//创建一个类RootView继承于UIview

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        self.lineArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];

        

        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

        button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 600, 100, 40);

        [button setTitle:@"撤销" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonDidClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        [self addSubview:button];

        

        UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

        button1.frame = CGRectMake(120, 600, 100, 40);

        [button1 setTitle:@"重新开始" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(button1DidClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        [self addSubview:button1];

        

        UIButton *button11 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

        button11.frame = CGRectMake(220, 600, 100, 40);

        [button11 setTitle:@"保存" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [button11 addTarget:self action:@selector(button11DidClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        [self addSubview:button11];

    }

    return self;

}

-(void)buttonDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender{

    [_lineArray removeLastObject];

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

}

-(void)button1DidClicked:(UIButton *)sender{

    [_lineArray removeAllObjects];

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

}

-(void)button11DidClicked:(UIButton *)sender{

    

    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum([self convertViewToImage:self], self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);

}

- (void)image: (UIImage *) image didFinishSavingWithError: (NSError *) error contextInfo: (void *) contextInfo

{

    NSString *msg = nil ;

    if(error != NULL){

        msg = @"保存图片失败" ;

    }else{

        msg = @"保存图片成功" ;

    }

    [_lineArray removeAllObjects];

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

    

}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    NSMutableArray *pointArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];

    //吧存放点的数组放进一个大的数组中 相当于用一个大的数组来存放所有用点来组成的线

    [_lineArray addObject:pointArray];

}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];

    NSLog(@"point = %@",NSStringFromCGPoint(point));

    NSMutableArray *pointArray = [_lineArray lastObject];

    NSValue *pointValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point];

    [pointArray addObject:pointValue];

    //重绘界面

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

}

//涂鸦的方法

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{

    

    //得到上下文  1 在drawrect拿到上下文 2 通过一个Image图片拿到上下文

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    //设置画笔的颜色

    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);

    //设置画笔的粗细

    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0);

    

    for (int i = 0; i < [_lineArray count]; i++) {

        NSMutableArray *pointArray = [_lineArray objectAtIndex:i];

        

        for (int j = 0; j <(int)pointArray.count - 1; j++) {

            //拿出小数组之中的两个点

            NSValue *firstPointValue = [pointArray objectAtIndex:j];

            NSValue *secondPointValue = [pointArray objectAtIndex:j+1];

            CGPoint firstPoint = [firstPointValue CGPointValue];

            CGPoint seconePoint = [secondPointValue CGPointValue];

            //把笔触移动一个点

            CGContextMoveToPoint(context, firstPoint.x, firstPoint.y);

            //笔触和另一个点形成一个路径

            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, seconePoint.x, seconePoint.y);

        }

    }

    //真正绘制

    CGContextStrokePath(context);

}

-(UIImage*)convertViewToImage:(UIView*)v{

    CGSize s = v.bounds.size;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(s);

    [v.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

    UIImage*image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return image;

}

//在需要的地方创建RootView

RootView *view=[[RootView alloc]init];

    view.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);

    view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];

    [self.view addSubview:view];