Oracle EBS - SQL&PL/SQL: 笔记2

获取组织（OU）对应的公司名称

SELECT hou.organization_id
      ,hou.default_legal_context_id
      ,hou.name ou
      ,gll.legal_entity_name company_name
  FROM org_organization_definitions  ood
      ,hr_operating_units            hou
      ,hr_organization_information_v hoi
      ,gl_ledger_le_v                gll
 WHERE ood.operating_unit = hou.organization_id
   AND hoi.org_information_context = 'Operating Unit Information'
   AND ood.organization_id = hoi.organization_id
   AND hou.default_legal_context_id = gll.legal_entity_id
   AND hoi.org_information3 = gll.ledger_id
   AND ood.organization_id = 81;

 

表空间

1、查看表空间的名称及大小 

select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
     from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
     where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
     group by t.tablespace_name;

 
2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
     round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
     from dba_data_files
     order by tablespace_name;

3、查看表空间的使用情况

select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name 
     from dba_free_space
     group by tablespace_name;

通过For循环对数据进行分批

-- set batch_id
v_count := 1;
FOR rec IN (SELECT ROWID FROM xxinv_item_imp_tab WHERE error_flag IS NULL ORDER BY organization_code,segment1)
LOOP
  UPDATE xxinv_item_imp_tab
  SET    batch_id = ceil(v_count/200)
  WHERE  ROWID = rec.ROWID;
  v_count := v_count + 1;
END LOOP;

查询数据库对象的依赖关系

SELECT * FROM dba_dependencies dd WHERE upper(dd.name) = 'XXBOM_MBOM_IMPORT_PKG';

查看锁表进程并杀死

1、查找被锁表

SELECT dob.object_name table_name
      ,lo.session_id || ', ' || vss.serial# 删除号
      ,lo.locked_mode
      ,lo.session_id
      ,vss.serial#
      ,vss.action action
      ,vss.osuser osuser
      ,vss.logon_time
      ,vss.process ap_pid
      ,vps.spid db_pid
      ,vss.*
  FROM v$locked_object lo, dba_objects dob, v$session vss, v$process vps
 WHERE lo.object_id = dob.object_id
   AND upper(dob.object_name) = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx' --MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_INTERFACE
   AND lo.session_id = vss.sid
   AND vss.paddr = vps.addr
 ORDER BY 2, 3, dob.object_name

2、删除进程，如之前的“删除号”查找出的结果为“286, 2184”，则运行以下SQL

ALTER system kill session '286, 2184'

 

修改表列名

没有直接的方法改变。但是可以通过其他方法达到改变列名的目的。
例如：
      表A结构如下：
                  ID(NUMBER)           NAME(VARCHAR2(20)
              ------------------------------------
                    1                                     TOM
                    2                                     MIKE
                    3                                     JHON
将列名NAME改变为NAME1
方法1.列复制法
1.增加一个与NAME相同结构的字段NAME1
    Alter   table   A   add(NAME1   varchar2(20));
2.将NAME中的数据复制到NAME1中
    Update   A   Set   NAME1=NAME;
3.删除NAME列
    Alter   table   A   drop   column   NAME;
4.修改完成

方法2.表复制法
1.将表A改名
    Alter   table   A   rename   to   A1
2.创建新表并复制数据
    Create   table   A(ID,NAME1)   as     Select   *   from   A1
3.删除表A1
4.修改完成

通过上面两种方法，
重新检索表A结果如下：
                              ID(NUMBER)           NAME1(VARCHAR2(20)
              ------------------------------------
                    1                                     TOM
                    2                                     MIKE
                    3                                     JHON

 

修改表主键

--修改主键
CREATE TABLE xxtest1(
user_id NUMBER NOT NULL,
user_name VARCHAR2(24) NOT NULL,
pass_word VARCHAR2(24) NOT NULL);

SELECT * FROM xxtest1;
ALTER TABLE xxtest1 ADD (CONSTRAINT PK_1 PRIMARY KEY(user_id));

ALTER TABLE xxtest1 DROP CONSTRAINT PK_1;  

ALTER TABLE xxtest1 ADD (CONSTRAINT PK_2 PRIMARY KEY(user_name));