ini文件解析中的STL

 

#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

class MySection
{
	string section;
	map<string,string> mapkey;
public:
	MySection(string section)
	{
		this->section = section;
	}

	bool AddKeyValue(string key,string value)
	{
		pair<string,string> p(key,value);
		mapkey.insert(p);
		return true;
	}
	void Show(ostream &os)
	{
		os << section << endl;
		map<string,string>::iterator it = mapkey.begin();
		while(it != mapkey.end())
		{
			os << "\t" << (*it).first << "=" << (*it).second << endl;
			it ++;
		}
	}
};

class MySelectCollect
{
	map<string,MySection> mapsection;
public:
	bool AddSection(string strSection)
	{
		pair<string,MySection> p(strSection,MySection(strSection));
		mapsection.insert(p);
		
		return true;
	}
	MySection * GetSection(string strSection)
	{
		map<string,MySection>::iterator it =  mapsection.find(strSection);
		return &((*it).second);
	}
	void Show(ostream &os)
	{
		map<string,MySection>::iterator it = mapsection.begin();
		while(it != mapsection.end())
		{
			((*it).second).Show(os);
			it ++;
		}
	}
};

class ReadIni
{
	string strPath;
	MySelectCollect & collect;
public:
	ReadIni(string strPath,MySelectCollect &collect):strPath(strPath),collect(collect){}
	void Trim(string &s)
	{
		if(s != "")
		{
			s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" "));
			if(s != "")
				s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
		}
	}
	string GetSection(string strText)
	{
		strText.erase(0,strText.find_first_not_of("["));
		strText.erase(strText.find_last_not_of("]")+1);
		return strText;
	}
	void GetPair(string strText,string &key,string &value)
	{
		int pos = strText.find("=");
		key = strText.substr(0,pos);
		value = strText.substr(pos+1,strText.length()-pos-1);
		Trim(key);
		Trim(value);
	}
	void Process()
	{
		string strLine = "";
		string strSection = "";
		string strKey = "";
		string strValue = "";

		MySection * pSection = NULL;

		ifstream in(strPath.c_str());
		while(!in.eof())
		{
			getline(in,strLine);
			Trim(strLine);
			if(strLine == " ")
				continue;
			if(strLine.at(0) == '[')
			{
				strSection = GetSection(strLine);
				collect.AddSection(strSection);
				pSection = collect.GetSection(strSection);
			}
			if(strLine.at(0) != '[')
			{
				GetPair(strLine,strKey,strValue);
				pSection->AddKeyValue(strKey,strValue);
			}
		}

		in.close();
	}
};

int main()
{
	string path = "E:\GAME\bin\mygamelist.ini";

	MySelectCollect collect;
	ReadIni ri(path,collect);

	ri.Process();
	collect.Show(cout);
	
	return 0;

}

 

 

算法描述：

 

1.打开ini文件输入流

2.while(输入流非空)

3.                        strLine <- 读一行字符串

4.                        strLine 去左右空格

5.                        if strLine  是空格       then  continue

6.                        if strLine第一个字符是"["，表明是新的section  then

7.                                               获得新section标识串

8.                                               根据该标识串添加新section

9.                                               用变量保持住新添加section对象，为佳key-value键值对做准备

10                        if  strLine第1个字符不是"["，表明是新的key-value对  then

11                                              获得key及value值

12                                               用9保持section对象，添加key-value键值对对象

13.end while