List集合去重的几种方式

List集合去重的几种方式

1. 通过set集合的特性，集合元素的唯一性

public static List heavyListMethod01(List list){
        Set set=new HashSet(list);
        //Set set1=new TreeSet(list);
        List alist=new ArrayList();
        for (Object o:set) {
            alist.add(o);
        }
        return alist;
    }

1.1利用set集合的特性，元素的唯一性 addAll(Collection c)

public static List heavyListMethod02(List list){
        List newList=new ArrayList();
        newList.addAll(new HashSet(list));
        return newList;
    }

2.通过list的方法contains方法去重

public static List heavyListMethod03(List list){
        List alist=new ArrayList();
        for (Object o:list) {
          if(!(alist.contains(o))){
            alist.add(o);
          }
        }
        return alist;
    }

3.通过遍历然后用remove方法进行去掉重复的元素

public static List heavyListMethod04(List<Object> list){
       for (int i=0;i<list.size()-1;i++){
           Object o =list.get(i);
           for (int j=i+1;j<list.size();j++){
               if(o.equals(list.get(j))){
                   list.remove(j);
                   j--;
               }
           }
       }
       return list;
    }

4.（jdk1.8）调用stream方法将list转换为流，通过distinct（内部根据equals()方法）去掉流中重复的元素.

public static List heavyListMethod05(List<Object> list){
        list = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        return list;
    }

测试验证

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List list=new ArrayList();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(5);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(3);
        list.add(1);
        list.add(4);
        List list1 =heavyListMethod01(list);
        System.out.println("1----"+list1);//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
        List list2 =heavyListMethod02(list);
        System.out.println("2----"+list2);//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
        List list3 =heavyListMethod03(list);
        System.out.println("3----"+list3);//[1, 2, 5, 3, 4]
        List list4 =heavyListMethod04(list);
        System.out.println("4----"+list4);//[1, 2, 5, 3, 4]
        List list5 =heavyListMethod05(list);
        System.out.println("5----"+list5);//[1, 2, 5, 3, 4]
    }