android服务（Service）与广播（Broadcast）

 

package com.liu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class KitchenTimer extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */

 public long alarmtime;
 private TimePicker timePicker;
 private Button button;

 private KitchenTimerService kitchenTimerService;
 private final KitchenTimerReceiver receiver = new KitchenTimerReceiver();

 //第二步       服务
 private ServiceConnection serviceconnection = new ServiceConnection() {
  @Override
  public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   kitchenTimerService = null;
  }

  //D:\Android\android-sdk-windows\docs\reference\android\content\ServiceConnection.html
  @Override
  public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   kitchenTimerService = ((KitchenTimerService.KitchenTimerBinder) service)
     .getService();
  }
 };

 //第三步
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
  timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timepicker01);
  timePicker.setCurrentHour(0);
  timePicker.setCurrentMinute(1);
  timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);

  button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    long hour = timePicker.getCurrentHour();
    long minute = timePicker.getCurrentMinute();
    alarmtime = (hour * 60 + minute) * 60 * 1000;
    kitchenTimerService.schedule(alarmtime);
    moveTaskToBack(true);
   }
  });
  
  Intent intent = new Intent(this,KitchenTimerService.class);
  startService(intent);
  IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(KitchenTimerService.ACTION);
  //注册广播接收     
  registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
  //绑定服务
  bindService(intent, serviceconnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
  //unbindService(serviceconnection);
 }

 //  第一步  接收广播
 private class KitchenTimerReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   //MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(KitchenTimer.this, R.raw.alarm);
   //mp.start();
   System.out.println("Time Over！");
  }
 }

 //第四步
 @Override
 protected void onDestroy() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onDestroy();
  unbindService(serviceconnection);
  unregisterReceiver(receiver);
  kitchenTimerService.stopSelf();
 }
 
}

 

package com.liu;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class KitchenTimerService extends Service {

 private Timer timer;
 public static final String ACTION = "定时器服务";

 class KitchenTimerBinder extends Binder {
  KitchenTimerService getService() {
   return KitchenTimerService.this;
  }
 }

 @Override
 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return new KitchenTimerBinder();
 }

 @Override
 public void onDestroy() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onDestroy();
  if (timer != null) {
   timer.cancel();
   timer = null;
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void onCreate() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate();
 }

 public void schedule(long delay) {
  if (timer!=null) {
   timer.cancel();
  }
  timer = new Timer();
  TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
   
   @Override
   public void run() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    //在这里发送广播
    sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION));
   }
  };
  timer.schedule(timerTask, delay);
 }
}