9.38 C++primer 第四版 习题9.38

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string str = "ab2c3d7R4E6";
	string numbers { "1234567890" };
	string letter{ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" };

	string::size_type pos = 0;
	while ((pos = str.find_first_of(numbers, pos)) != string::npos)
	{
		
		cout <<str[pos]<<"\tat index of element\t"<< pos << endl;
		pos++;
		
	}
	cout << "\n------------------------------------------------\n";
	string::size_type lpos = 0;
	while ((lpos = str.find_first_of(letter, lpos))!= string::npos)
	{
		
		cout << str[lpos] << "\tat index of element\t" << lpos<<endl;
		lpos++;		
	}
	cout << "\n*******************另一种方法***********************\n";
	 pos = 0;
	while ((pos = str.find_first_not_of(letter, pos)) != string::npos)
	{

		cout << str[pos] << "\tat index of element\t" << pos << endl;
		pos++;
	}
	cout << "\n------------------------------------------------\n";
	 lpos = 0;
	while ((lpos = str.find_first_not_of(numbers, lpos)) != string::npos)
	{

		cout << str[lpos] << "\tat index of element\t" << lpos << endl;
		lpos++;
	}

}
```