习题9.38

Exercise 9.38:

Write a program that, given the string 已知有如下 string 对象： "ab2c3d7R4E6" finds each numeric character and then each alphabetic character. Write two versions of the program. The first should use find_first_of, and the second find_first_not_of. 编写程序寻找该字符串中所有的数字字符，然后再寻找所有的字母字符。以两种版本编写该程序：第一个版本使用 find_first_of 函数，而第二个版本则使用 find_first_not_of 函数。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string src("ab2c3d7R4E6");
	string num("0123456789");
	string ::size_type pos = 0;

	cout <<"the numbers are:" <<endl;
	//注意调用find_first_of()操作的是源数组，操作里面的参数是需要被查找的内容，不要搞反了
	while((pos = src.find_first_of(num, pos)) != string ::npos) 
	{
		cout <<src[pos] <<" ";
		pos++;
	}
	cout <<endl;

	cout <<"the letters are:"<<endl;
	pos = 0;
	while((pos = src.find_first_not_of(num, pos)) != string ::npos)
	{
	    cout <<src[pos] <<" ";
		pos++;
	}
	cout <<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}