3.17

一种方法：范围for语句：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string word;
	vector<string> text;
	while (cin >> word)
	{
		text.push_back(word);
	}
	for (auto& c : text)
	{
		for (auto& d : c)
		{
			d = toupper(d);
		}
		cout << c << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

另一种写法，用下标来写：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string word;
	vector<string> text;

	while (cin >> word)
	{
		text.push_back(word);
	}
	for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < text.size(); i++)
	{
		for (string::size_type j = 0; j < text[i].size(); j++)
		{
			text[i][j] = toupper(text[i][j]);
		}
		cout << text[i] << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

再一种写法，迭代器来写：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string word;
	vector<string> text;
	while (cin >> word)
	{
		text.push_back(word);
	}
	for (vector<string>::iterator iti = text.begin(); iti != text.end(); ++iti)
	{
		for (string::iterator itj = (*iti).begin(); itj != (*iti).end(); ++itj)
		{
			*itj = toupper(*itj);
		}
		cout << *iti << endl;
	}


	return 0;
}