openresty使用http模块调用http接口

• openresty默认没有提供http客户端，需要第三方提供插件
• 获取方式

https://github.com/ledgetech/lua-resty-http/tree/master/lib/resty
获取http_headers.lua和http.lua
将文件放在 /openresty/lualib/resty/目录下即可

• 使用方式

local res, err = httpc:request_uri(uri, {  
    method = "POST/GET",  ---请求方式
    query = str,  ---get方式传参数
    body = str,     ---post方式传参数
    path = "url" ----路径
    headers = {  ---header参数
        ["Content-Type"] = "application/json",  
    }  
})

• multipart/form-data编码

local boundary = "alphabeticstring" .. ngx.md5(ngx.now())
local req_body = "------" .. boundary .. "\r\n" ..
    'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"\r\n\r\n{"key":"value"}\r\n' ..
    "------" .. boundary .. "--"
local resp, err = httpc:request_uri(uri, {
        method = "POST", ---请求方式POST
        path = "url", ----路径
        headers = { ---header参数
            ["Content-Type"] = "multipart/form-data; boundary=----" .. boundary,
            ["Content-Length"] = #req_body
        },
        body = req_body --请求体
})

• application/x-www-form-urlencoded编码

local resp,err = httpc:request_uri(uri, {
		method = "POST", --请求方式POST
		path = url, --路径
		headers = { --header参数
			["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
		},
		body = "key1=" .. value1 .. "&key2=" .. value2 --请求体,value1和value2为参数值
		
	})

常见问题 

1.没有dns解析器解析域名

1.2024/01/29 16:21:54 [error] 13665#0: *326678630 [lua] aes_auth.lua:44: aes_auth(): no resolver defined to resolve 
"abc-uat.xxx.com.cn", client: 10.1.1.118

需要在nginx.conf配置文件中增加dns服务地址：

resolver 10.1.x.x;

 2.不能通过ssl认证

[error] 22823#0: *326683191 lua ssl certificate verify error: (20: unable to get local issuer certificate), 
client: 10.1.1.118, server: abc-uat.xxx.com.cn

需要在nginx.conf配置文件中增加以下配置：

lua_ssl_trusted_certificate "/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
lua_ssl_verify_depth 3;

 如何确定证书的位置：

curl -v https://abc-uat.xxx.com.cn