openresty使用异步方式调用api接口

        最近做了一个需求，对供应商报表系统导出文件进行RMS加密，同时还需要记录用户下载日志，该需求主要在openresty实现。RMS加密是核心功能，日志是附加功能，如果将2者同步处理，记录日志会影响到用户导出文件，因此需要在openresty使用异步方式调用日志api接口。

1.nginx conf配置文件

user  nobody;
worker_processes  auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
pcre_jit on;

error_log  logs/error.log  error;
worker_rlimit_nofile 30000;
worker_shutdown_timeout 200s;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile    on;
    tcp_nopush  on;
    server_tokens off;
    underscores_in_headers on;
    keepalive_timeout  10;
    send_timeout 60;
    lua_socket_log_errors off;
    resolver 10.1.1.1;
    #共享内存，作为消息队列
    lua_shared_dict log_list 16m;

    init_by_lua_block {
         #启动特权进程
         assert(require("ngx.process").enable_privileged_agent())
    }

    init_worker_by_lua_block {
        #特权进程启动定时器
        if require("ngx.process").type() == "privileged agent" then
                local file_download = require "resty.file_download"
                file_download.work_init()
                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "start the worker_timer!!!")
        end

    }
    include /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/online/*.conf;
    include /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/servers/*.conf;
}

2.写入api接口

location / { 
	proxy_pass http://10.1.1.1:8080;
	log_by_lua_block {
		local file_download = require "resty.file_download"
		local file_info = file_download.get_filename()
		local origin_filename = file_info[1]
		local file_type = file_info[2]
		local username = file_download.get_username_sap()
		if not username then
				username = ""
		end
		local cjson = require 'cjson'
		local log_url = "https://abc.cn/def/insert_log"
		local log_header = {}
		log_header["Download-Log"] = "0123456789abcdef"
		local log_body = {}
		log_body["time"] = ngx.localtime()
		log_body["fileName"] = origin_filename
		log_body["fileType"] = file_type
		log_body["fileSize"] = ngx.var.body_bytes_sent
		log_body["downloadAccount"] = username
		local clientIP = ngx.var.remote_addr
		if not clientIP then
				clientIP = ""
		end
		log_body["clientIp"] = clientIP
		log_body["isEncrypted"] = 0
		local json_body = cjson.encode(log_body)
		if json_body and #json_body > 0 then
				log_header["Content-Length"] = #json_body
		end
		--共享内存
		local log_list = ngx.shared.log_list
		local param = {log_url, json_body, log_header}
		local param_json = cjson.encode(param)
		--放入消息队列，“1” 相当于topic
		log_list:lpush("1", param_json)
		ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "push message :" .. param_json)

	}
}

3.消费数据调用api

local function log_handler(premature)
	if premature then
			return
	end
	ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "now in log_handler!")
	while (true) do
		--从消息队列取出消息
		local param_json = log_list:rpop("1")
		if param_json then
			ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "pop message :" .. param_json)
			local param = cjson.decode(param_json)
			--调用接口api
			local log_client = http_client.post_json(param[1], param[2], param[3])
			http_client.receive_all(log_client)
		end
		ngx.sleep(0.2)
	end
end


function _M.work_init()
	local oka, erra = ngx.timer.at(0, log_handler)
	if not oka then
	   ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to run timer-at task " ..  erra)
	   return
	end
end

        需要注意的是，上面的消息队列使用nginx共享内存，没有进行持久化。