springboot配置多module项目（IDEA）

        随着微服务的兴起，IDEA集成开发环境的项目中一般需要基于parent module配置多个子module，即使单体项目也可以通过这种方式提高项目的可扩展性，并便于后续单体项目升级到微服务。下面简单介绍一下一个demo，可供参考。

项目结构

parent

     ->runA

     ->runB

     ->common

        其中parent为父module,它下面有三个子module。common是基础模块，runA和runB均依赖common，runA和runB属于不同的业务或者功能模块，都可以打包成可执行jar包运行。

pom文件

父pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.parent</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <modules>
        <module>runA</module>
        <module>runB</module>
        <module>common</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

        maven 默认的打包类型为 jar，在项目聚合的时候，需要显式的将 父项目的 packing 指定为 pom，然后再指定所属的子模块。如果没有将packing 指定为pom ，那么子模块之间将无法正常的进行依赖传递。我们执行的maven命令的时候将首先对父项目执行，而后当 父项目 的packing 类型为 pom 时，将对所有的子模块执行同样的命令，否则将无法执行同样的命令，那么依赖的传递将无法由maven 编译或者打包命令 得以执行。maven官网文档链接地址：https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-pom.html
        父pom中也可以通过dependencyManagement标签对依赖的版本进行声明，如果子module pom文件不写版本号则默认继承父pom声明的版本号。

common pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>common</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--oracle驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--guava基础包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- tool -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--easyexcel操作excel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

common模块作为基础模块被很多其他模块依赖，可以将公共依赖包放到这个pom文件中，也可以将功能依赖包放入上面的父pom文件中。

runA pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>runA</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.parent</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

        需求在build中配置spring-boot-maven-plugin插件，打成可执行jar包。

runB pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.parent</groupId>
    <artifactId>runB</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>runB</name>
    <description>data preprocess for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

        这个和runA配置基本一致。

application配置

application-commondev.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      primary: master
      strict: false
      datasource:
        master:
          url: jdbc:mysql://10.1.1.1:1234/dataflow?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          username: abc
          password: abc
          maxActive: 20
          maxIdle: 20
          maxWait: 60000
          minIdle: 1
          initialSize: 0
        slave-def:
          url: jdbc:mysql://10.1.1.2:3306/data_flow?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          username: def
          password: def
        slave-ghi:
          url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.1.1.3:1521:ghi
          driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
          username: ghi
          password: ghi
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath*:abcMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:defMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:ghiMapper/*Mapper.xml

runB：application.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev
    include: commondev

---
spring:
  profiles: dev
  application:
    name: runB
server:
  port: 8081
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:abcMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:defMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:ghiMapper/*Mapper.xml

---
spring:
  profiles: prod
  application:
    name: runB
server:
  port: 8081
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:abcMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:defMapper/*Mapper.xml,classpath*:ghiMapper/*Mapper.xml

runA和runB类似，不再赘述。spring.profiles.include表示可以包含其他的配置文件，启动时可以看到启动信息：The following profiles are active: commondev,dev。