VC透明窗体效果WinAPI

2012-12-20 16:49:17

李国帅

例子

#define LWA_COLORKEY 1

#define LWA_ALPHA 2

#define WS_EX_LAYERED 0x00080000

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *lpfn) (HWND hWnd, COLORREF cr, BYTE bAlpha, DWORD dwFlags);

lpfn g_pSetLayeredWindowAttributes = NULL;

void CsimpledlgDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()

{

if (g_pSetLayeredWindowAttributes == NULL)

{

HMODULE hUser32 = GetModuleHandle(_T("USER32.DLL"));

g_pSetLayeredWindowAttributes = (lpfn)GetProcAddress(hUser32, "SetLayeredWindowAttributes");

}

if (g_pSetLayeredWindowAttributes != NULL)

{

HWND hWnd = GetSafeHwnd();

LONG lWindowLong = GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED;

::SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, lWindowLong);

g_pSetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, 0x00ffffff, (BYTE)192, 2);

::RedrawWindow(hWnd, NULL, NULL, RDW_ERASE | RDW_INVALIDATE | RDW_FRAME | RDW_ALLCHILDREN);

}

}

WinAPI透明窗体函数

SetLayeredWindowAttributes SetLayeredWindowAttributes

BOOL SetLayeredWindowAttributes(HWND hwnd, COLORREF crKey, BYTE bAlpha, DWORD dwFlags );

hwnd是透明窗体的句柄，

crKey为颜色值，

bAlpha是透明度，取值范围是[0,255]，

dwFlags是透明方式，可以取两个值：

当取值为LWA_ALPHA时，crKey参数无效，bAlpha参数有效；

当取值为LWA_COLORKEY时，bAlpha参数有效而窗体中的所有颜色为crKey的地方将变为透明。

LWA_ALPHA = 0x2

LWA_COLORKEY=0x1

要使使窗体拥有透明效果,首先要有WS_EX_LAYERED扩展属性

(旧的sdk没有定义这个属性,所以可以直接指定为0x80000).

WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000

void CsimpledlgDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()

{

HWND hWnd = GetSafeHwnd();

LONG lWindowLong = GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED;

::SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, lWindowLong);

::SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, 0x00000000, (BYTE)128, LWA_COLORKEY);

//::SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, 0x00000000, (BYTE)128, LWA_ALPHA);

::RedrawWindow(hWnd, NULL, NULL, RDW_ERASE | RDW_INVALIDATE | RDW_FRAME | RDW_ALLCHILDREN);

}