使用directshow播放文件并监听事件的简单例子

编者：李国帅

qq：9611153 微信lgs9611153

时间：2010/8/24

背景原因:

使用directShow进行文件播放，并监听事件。入门例子

播放

Some events are handled silently by the Filter Graph Manager, without the application being notified. Other events are placed on a queue for the application.

#include "stdafx.h" #include <DShow.h>   #pragma comment(lib,"Strmiids.lib") #pragma comment(lib,"Quartz.lib") //Strmiids.lib Exports class identifiers (CLSIDs) and interface identifiers (IIDs). All DirectShow applications require this library. //Quartz.lib Exports the AMGetErrorText function. If you do not call this function, this library is not required.     int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {     // Initialize the COM library.     HRESULT hr =CoInitialize(NULL);     if (FAILED(hr))     {         printf("ERROR - Could not initialize COM library");         perror("CoInitialize failed!");         exit(-1);     }     // Create the filter graph manager and query for interfaces.     IGraphBuilder *pGraph =NULL;     hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph,NULL,CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IGraphBuilder,(void **)&pGraph);     if (FAILED(hr))     {         printf("ERROR - Could not create the Filter Graph Manager.");         perror("IGraphBuilder get failed!");         CoUninitialize();         exit(-1);     }     IMediaControl *pControl =NULL;     IMediaEvent *pEvent =NULL;     hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl,(void**)&pControl);     hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent,(void**)&pEvent);       // Build the graph. IMPORTANT: Change this string to a file on your system.     hr = pGraph->RenderFile(L"F:\\Samples\\Media\\chicken_divx.avi",NULL);     if (SUCCEEDED(hr))     {         // Run the graph.         hr = pControl->Run();         if (SUCCEEDED(hr))         {             // Wait for completion.             long evCode;             pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);               // Note: Do not use INFINITE in a real application, because it can block indefinitely.         }     }     if (FAILED(hr))     {         perror("RenderFile failed!");         pGraph->Release();         CoUninitialize();         exit(-1);     }       pControl->Release();     pEvent->Release();     pGraph->Release();     CoUninitialize();       return 0; }

 

使用窗口句柄接收事件

 

#define WM_GRAPHNOTIFY  WM_APP + 1 IMediaEventEx *g_pEvent = NULL;   pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEventEx, (void **)&g_pEvent); g_pEvent->SetNotifyWindow((OAHWND)g_hwnd, WM_GRAPHNOTIFY, 0);   //In your application's WindowProc function, add a case statement for the WM_GRAPHNOTIFY message: case WM_GRAPHNOTIFY:    HandleGraphEvent(); break; void HandleGraphEvent() {     // Disregard if we don't have an IMediaEventEx pointer.     if (g_pEvent == NULL) return;       // Get all the events     long evCode, param1, param2;     HRESULT hr;     while (SUCCEEDED(g_pEvent->GetEvent(&evCode, &param1, &param2, 0)))     {         g_pEvent->FreeEventParams(evCode, param1, param2);         switch (evCode)         {         case EC_COMPLETE:  // Fall through.         case EC_USERABORT: // Fall through.         case EC_ERRORABORT:             CleanUp();             PostQuitMessage(0);             return;         }     } }   // Disable event notification before releasing the graph. g_pEvent->SetNotifyWindow(NULL, 0, 0); g_pEvent->Release(); g_pEvent = NULL;