传入和调用ocx的参数类型必须一致，但mfc导入字符串时自动实现了转换

传入和调用ocx的参数类型必须一致，但mfc导入字符串时自动实现了转换

编者：李国帅

qq：9611153 微信lgs9611153

时间：2012/04/24

背景原因:

传入和调用ocx的参数必须一致，不能直接把char* 转换为bstr。

但是在mfc如果直接导入接口，ole自己实现从char*到bstr的转换。

所需资源：

VC, ATL

调用的时候不需要如下写法:

 

BSTR bstrURL=m_strURL[nUrlIndex].AllocSysString(); BSTR bstrUserName=m_strUserName[nUrlIndex].AllocSysString(); BSTR bstrPassWord=m_strPassWord[nUrlIndex].AllocSysString(); m_ctrl.PlayXXXEx(ptCursor.x,ptCursor.y,bstrURL,bstrUserName,bstrPassWord); ::SysFreeString(bstrURL); ::SysFreeString(bstrUserName); ::SysFreeString(bstrPassWord);

 

直接使用

m_ctrl.PlayXXXEx(ptCursor.x,ptCursor.y,strURL,strUserName,strPassWord);

注意参数类型

long PlayXXXEx(long nPosX, long nPosY, LPCTSTR strURL, LPCTSTR strUserName, LPCTSTR strPassword) {          long result;          static BYTE parms[] = VTS_I4 VTS_I4 VTS_BSTR VTS_BSTR VTS_BSTR ;          InvokeHelper(0x3, DISPATCH_METHOD, VT_I4, (void*)&result, parms, nPosX, nPosY, strURL, strUserName, strPassword);          return result; }

 

D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\src\mfc\oledisp2.cpp

void COleDispatchDriver::InvokeHelperV #if !defined(_UNICODE)                             case VT_BSTRA:                                      {                                                LPCSTR lpsz = va_arg(argList, LPSTR);                                                CStringW strMBToUnicode(lpsz);                                                pArg->bstrVal = ::SysAllocString(static_cast<LPCWSTR>(strMBToUnicode));                                                if (lpsz != NULL && pArg->bstrVal == NULL)                                                         AfxThrowMemoryException();                                                pArg->vt = VT_BSTR;                                      }                                      break; #endif

 

ocx内部 参数类型为bstr

[id(3), helpstring("方法")] LONG PlayXXXEx(LONG nPosX, LONG nPosY, BSTR strURL, BSTR strUserName, BSTR strPassword);          DISP_FUNCTION_ID(CPlayerXXXCtrl, "PlayXXXEx", dispidPlayXXXEx, PlayXXXEx, VT_I4, VTS_I4 VTS_I4 VTS_BSTR VTS_BSTR VTS_BSTR)

 

定义函数的时候

LONG PlayXXXEx(LONG nPosX, LONG nPosY, LPCTSTR strURL, LPCTSTR strUserName, LPCTSTR strPassword);   LONG CPlayerXXXCtrl::PlayXXXEx(LONG nPosX, LONG nPosY, LPCTSTR strURL, LPCTSTR strUserName, LPCTSTR strPassword) {          AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());            // TODO: 在此添加调度处理程序代码          int nIndex = GetIndexFromPos(nPosX, nPosY);          int nret = IsValidPlayer(nIndex);          if (nret == -1)return -1;            //CString strURL1 = (char*)_bstr_t(strURL,false);//BSTR 不需要这样做。mfc已经对com接口进行了类型转换          //CString strUserName1 = (char*)_bstr_t(strUserName);          //CString strPassword1 = (char*)_bstr_t(strPassword);          //LONG nRet = m_paryPlayer[nIndex]->PlayXXX(strURL1,strUserName1,strPassword1);            LONG nRet = m_paryPlayer[nIndex]->PlayXXX(strURL,strUserName,strPassword);          return nRet; }

 

事件也是一样

        

//CHAR tTime[20]         FireEvent(eventidOnSeekRecordUrl, EVENT_PARAM(VTS_I4 VTS_I4 VTS_BSTR), iPlayer,pEvent->nRecordId, pEvent->tTime);