Android四大组件--ContentProvider

什么是ContentProvider？

ContentProvider是内容提供商或者内容提供器，是Android四大组件之一。
通常是用于多个APP之间的交互。跨APP之间的交互。
同样有对应的内容接收方——ContentResolver接收

这么使用ContentProvider？

在manifest里

<application
    <provider
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true"//把信息暴露出来
        android:authorities="com.example.abc.studentdemo"//路径（暗号）
        android:name=".Myprovider"/>//文件
</application>

新建类继承ContentProvider

首先类里要有数据库

Myprovider代码展示：

package com.example.abc.studentdemo;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.example.abc.studentdemo.db.DBHelper;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/29.
 */

public class Myprovider extends ContentProvider {
    private String TAG="student";
    private static final int Table_Dir = 0;//静态常量有final变为不可变
    private static final int Table_Item = 1;//这样写到下面返回时可以根据返回的值来判断要查的值
    private static final int Table2_Dir = 2;
    private static final int Table2_Item = 3;
    private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;

    static {//静态代码块（数据表多的时候需要）
        //uriMatcher 验证（暗号）+（干啥）
        uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table1", Table_Dir);
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table1/#", Table_Item);
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table2", Table2_Dir);
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table2/#", Table2_Item);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: ...................." );
        return false;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] strings, @Nullable String s, @Nullable String[] strings1, @Nullable String s1) {
        Log.e(TAG, "query: ...................." );
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        Log.e(TAG, "getType: ...................." );
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues contentValues) {
        Log.e(TAG, "insert: ...................." );
        DBHelper dbHelper=new DBHelper(getContext(),"student_db",null,1);//数据库
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();//写数据
        sqLiteDatabase.insert("student",null,contentValues);
        //从另一个工程中传的值放到这用来操作数据库
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String s, @Nullable String[] strings) {
        Log.e(TAG, "delete: ...................." );
        DBHelper dbHelper=new DBHelper(getContext(),"student_db",null,1);
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        sqLiteDatabase.delete("student","name=?",strings);
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues contentValues, @Nullable String s, @Nullable String[] strings) {
        Log.e(TAG, "update: ...................." );
        return 0;
    }
}

另一个工程代码展示：

package com.example.abc.providerdemo;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn;
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private EditText edi;
    private ContentResolver resolver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bindID();
    }

    private void bindID() {
        btn = findViewById(R.id.main_btn);
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.main_btn1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.main_btn2);
        btn3 = findViewById(R.id.main_btn3);
        edi=findViewById(R.id.main_edi);


        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.main_btn://插入
                Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://com.example.abc.studentdemo");
                //Uri=content：//+路径+资源地址（有一个没必要，如果数据表多的时候要资源地址）这时候在继承类中的静态代码块就有用了
                ContentValues values=new ContentValues();//存储
                values.put("name",edi.getText().toString());
                resolver=getContentResolver();//新建ContentResolver
                resolver.insert(uri,values);//传值
                break;
            case R.id.main_btn1:
                Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("content://com.example.abc.studentdemo");
                ContentValues values1=new ContentValues();
                values1.put("name",edi.getText().toString());
                resolver = getContentResolver();
                resolver.delete(uri1, "name=?", new String[]{edi.getText().toString()});
                break;
            case R.id.main_btn2:
                break;
            case R.id.main_btn3:
                break;

        }
    }
}