IOS开发之录音与播放功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 22:34:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 22:34:39 发布

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分类专栏： IOS开发文章标签： IOS录音与播放 IOS开发之录音与播放 IOS录音 IOS录音和播放功能 IOS开发之录音

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IOS开发之录音与播放功能

基于AVFoundation.framework的录音与播放

首先添加以来库AVFoundation.framework

在项目中到导入<AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

具体代码如下:

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<AVAudioRecorderDelegate>
{
    NSURL* recordUrl;
    
    AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
    AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
    AVAudioSession * audioSession;

}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self setViewUI];
}

- (void)setViewUI
{
    UIButton *recordButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200,200, 100, 100)];
    [recordButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"record_button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:recordButton];
    
    UIButton *playButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200,400, 100, 100)];
    [playButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"play_button"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [playButton addTarget:self action:@selector(playButtonClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:playButton];
    
    //录音设置
    NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    //设置录音格式  AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
    //设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000（影响音频的质量）, 采样率必须要设为11025才能使转化成mp3格式后不会失真
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:8000.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
    //录音通道数  1 或 2 ，要转换成mp3格式必须为双通道 如果录制wav格式需要把通道改成1
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
    //线性采样位数  8、16、24、32
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
    //录音的质量
    [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
    
    //存储录音文件
    recordUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"selfRecord.caf"]];
    NSLog(@"recordUrl===%@",recordUrl);
    
    //初始化
    audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:recordUrl settings:recordSetting error:nil];
    //开启音量检测
    audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
    audioRecorder.delegate = self;
}

- (void)recordButtonClick
{
    if (![audioRecorder isRecording]) {
        [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];//设置类别,表示该应用同时支持播放和录音
        [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];//启动音频会话管理,此时会阻断后台音乐的播放.
        
        [audioRecorder prepareToRecord];
        [audioRecorder peakPowerForChannel:0.0];
        [audioRecorder record];
        
        //此处录制五秒中录音 执行录音停止的方法
        [self performSelector:@selector(stopRecord) withObject:nil afterDelay:5];
    }
}

- (void)stopRecord
{
    //录音停止
    [audioRecorder stop];
    //一定要在录音停止以后再关闭音频会话管理（否则会报错），此时会延续后台音乐播放
    [audioSession setActive:NO error:nil];
}

- (void)playButtonClick
{
    //播放录音文件
    [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
    [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
    
    if (recordUrl != nil){
        audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:recordUrl error:nil];
    }

    [audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
    audioPlayer.volume = 1;
    [audioPlayer play];
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end