本文旨在讲述如何在linux上安装最新版的git。
1、查看当前git版本:git --version
查看最新版git:访问Index of /pub/software/scm/git/
2、官网下载:
wget https://Github.com/Git/Git/archive/v2.11.0.tar.gz
(建议本机迅雷下载rz到服务器,安装yum install lrzsz后rz即可)
解压:tar -zxvf git-2.11.0.tar.gz
3、cd git-2.11.0
4、为了防止git安装完后出现
git clone时候提示fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'
提前先安装libcurl-devel
yum install libcurl-devel
5、移除旧版本git:yum remove git
6、make configure
如果报错/bin/sh: autoconf: command not found:
安装libtool即可:yum install autoconf automake libtool
正常会打印:GEN configure
执行
7、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-iconv =/usr/local/lib(建议优先尝试后者)
或者
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-iconv --with-curl --with-expat=/usr/local/lib(如果没有安装libiconv请自行安装)
make && make install
①如果报错:cache.h:40:18: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
安装zlib:yum install zlib、yum install zlib-devel
②如果报错:make[1]: *** [perl.mak] Error 2
安装:yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package
8、echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc
9、source /etc/bashrc
10、git --version
编译git时报错: zlib.h: No such file or directory
缺少 zlib的头文件, 开发包没装,
yum install zlib (系统默认已经装上)
yum install zlib-devel