随机数生成

随机数程序生成

依据 

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头文件编写

#pragma once
#include<stdlib.h>

#define a 0x5DEECE66DLL
#define c 0xB16
#define m 0x100000000LL

static unsigned long long seed = 1;

double drand48(void) {
	seed = (a*seed + c) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
	unsigned int x = seed >> 16;
	return ((double)x / (double)m);
}

void srand48(unsigned int i) {
	seed = (((long long int)i) << 16) | rand();

}

 源文件调用

#include <stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include"random.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
	srand48(12);
	int numSims = 10;
	int count = 10;
	float rand = drand48();
	while (count) {
		rand = drand48();
		cout << rand << endl;
		count--;
	}
	return 0;
}

结果生成

在C / C ++中，drand48（）函数已知是具有均匀分布的随机生成器（获得0到1之间的任何值的概率相等）。

概率分布图如图所示：

图源来自：http://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/mathematics-physics-for-computer-graphics/monte-carlo-methods-mathematical-foundations/inverse-transform-sampling-method

随机数发生器 参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/jimmyblind/article/details/5550042