关于android 获得图片的总结

 

1，已将图片保存到drawable目录下

通过图片id获得Drawable

 

Resource res=gerResource(); 
Drawable drawable=res.getDrawable(id);//id为R.drawable.图片名称

 

 

通过图片id获得Bitmap

 

Resource res=gerResource(); 
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id);

 

 

若只知道图片的名称，可以通过图片的名称获得图片的id

//name:图片的名称 defType：图片的类型（png,jpeg),defPackage:工程的包名 

int id =int id =res.getIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage); 

 
获得id之后可以根据你的需要来获得Bitmap或Drawable

2,已将图片保存到assest目录下

知道图片的名称，通过inputstream打开图片

AssetManager asm=getAssetMg(); 
InputStream is=asm.open(name);//name:图片的名称 
//获得Drawable 
Drawable da = Drawable.createFromStream(is, null); 
//获得Bitmap 
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);int id =int id =res.getIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage); 
 

 

3,图片保存在sdcard,已知图片的路径

/图片路径 
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() 
+ "/DCIM/device.png"; 
RandomAccessFile mMiniThumbFile； 
File imgfile = new File(path); 
try { 
mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "rw"); 
} catch (IOException ex) { 
// Open as read-only so we can at least read the existing 
// thumbnails. 
try { 
mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "r"); 
} catch (IOException ex2) { 
// ignore exception 
System.out.println(ex2.toString()); 
} 
} 
data= new byte[10553]; 
try { 
mMiniThumbFile.seek(0); 
int got = mMiniThumbFile.read(data, 0, 10552); 
System.out.println("got="+got); 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
System.out.println(e.toString()); 
} 
if (data != null) { 
//通过data获得bitmap 
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, 
data.length);

 

From: http://blog.csdn.net/zhou699/article/details/6439174