vim配置文件
2012-02-21 13:50:14
五一假期闲的难受，就把vim和emacs的配置文件重新整理的一遍，贴出来与大家共享，先介绍vim的配置文件。
主要参考某位大牛师弟的配置，修改而成。文中红色标记部分是比较常用的部分。
使用说明：
1. cscope使用说明
;ss ↔ cs find s ;sg ↔ cs find g
;
st ↔ cs find t ;sd ↔ cs find d
;
sc ↔ cs find c ;sf ↔ cs find f
;
si ↔ cs find i ;se ↔ cs find e
命令说明：
c: Find functions calling this function
d: Find functions called by this function
e: Find this egrep pattern
f: Find this file
g: Find this definition
i: Find files #including this file
s: Find this C symbol
t: Find assignments to
-
常用快捷键
;F: BufExplorer 窗口 ;ff或F5: LookupFile窗口
;t: TagList窗口 ;n: NERD Tree窗口
F12：更新tags和cscope文件
C-h或shift+tab：向前切换buffer C-n或tab:向后切换buffer
注意：这里的前后是指buffer打开的先后
;cc：单行注释
;cs: 单行性感注释
;cu: 取消注释
- " vimrc by ustc.dylan@gmail.com
- " Modified Data: 2011-05-01
- let mapleader = ";" " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀，右手小拇指直接能按到
- " 把空格键映射成:
- nmap <space> :
- " 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定
- map <silent> <leader>ee :e $HOME/.vimrc<cr>
- autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc
- " 保存文件
- nmap <leader>ww :w!<cr>
- " ^z快速进入shell
- nmap <C-Z> :shell<cr>
- " 判断操作系统
- if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix"))
- let g:isWin = 1
- else
- let g:isWin = 0
- endif
- " 判断是终端还是gvim
- if has("gui_running")
- let g:isGUI = 1
- else
- let g:isGUI = 0
- endif
- set nocompatible " 关闭兼容模式
- syntax enable " 语法高亮
- filetype plugin on " 文件类型插件
- filetype indent on
- set autoindent
- autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart
- set nu " 显示行号
- set showcmd " 显示命令
- set lz " 当运行宏时，在命令执行完成之前，不重绘屏幕
- set hid " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer
- set backspace=eol,start,indent
- set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行
- set incsearch " 增量式搜索
- set hlsearch " 高亮搜索
- set ignorecase " 搜索时忽略大小写
- set magic "
- set showmatch " 显示匹配的括号
- set nobackup " 关闭备份
- set nowb
- set noswapfile " 不使用swp文件，注意，错误退出后无法恢复
- set lbr " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行
- set ai " 自动缩进
- set si " 智能缩进
- set cindent " C/C++风格缩进
- set wildmenu
- set nofen
- set foldenable
- set fdl=3
- " tab转化为4个字符
- set expandtab
- set smarttab
- set shiftwidth=4
- set tabstop=4
- " 不使用beep或flash
- set vb t_vb=
- set background=dark
- colorscheme desert
- "set t_Co=256
- set history=400 " vim记住的历史操作的数量，默认的是20
- set autoread " 当文件在外部被修改时，自动重新读取
- set mouse=a " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等
- "在gvim中高亮当前行
- if (g:isGUI)
- set cursorline
- hi cursorline guibg=#333333
- hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333
- set guifont=Consolas\ 14
- set guifontwide=Consolas\ 14
- endif
- " 设置字符集编码，默认使用utf8
- if (g:isWin)
- let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936
- set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1
- else
- set encoding=utf8
- set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
- endif
- " 状态栏
- set laststatus=2 " 总是显示状态栏
- highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue
- " 获取当前路径，将$HOME转化为~
- function! CurDir()
- let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g")
- return curdir
- endfunction
- set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\
- " 第80列往后加下划线
- "au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
- " 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词，结合下面两个绑定使用
- function! VisualSearch(direction) range
- let l:saved_reg = @"
- execute "normal! vgvy"
- let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
- let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
- if a:direction == 'b'
- execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
- else
- execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "<cr>"
- endif
- let @/ = l:pattern
- let @" = l:saved_reg
- endfunction
- " 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词
- vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>
- vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>
- " 在文件名上按gf时，在新的tab中打开
- "map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr>
- " 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换
- nn <c-n> :bn<cr>
- nn <c-h> :bp<cr>
- nn <tab> :bn<cr>
- nn <s-tab> :bp<cr>
- " Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定
- imap <C-e> <END> “光标移动到行首
- imap <C-a> <HOME>“光标移动到行尾
- "imap <C-u> <esc>d0i
- "imap <C-k> <esc>d$i " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突
- " 恢复上次文件打开位置
- set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
- au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
- " 删除buffer时不关闭窗口
- command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
- function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
- let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
- let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
- if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
- buffer #
- else
- bnext
- endif
- if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
- new
- endif
- if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
- execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
- endif
- endfunction
- " 快捷输入
- " 自动完成括号和引号
- inoremap <leader>1 ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i
- inoremap <leader>2 []<esc>:let leavechar="]"<cr>i
- inoremap <leader>3 {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i
- inoremap <leader>4 {<esc>o}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>O
- inoremap <leader>q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i
- inoremap <leader>w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i
- " 缩写
- iab idate <c-r>=strftime("%Y-%m-%d")<CR>
- iab itime <c-r>=strftime("%H:%M")<CR>
- iab imail Stephen <stephenpcg@gmail.com>
- iab iumail stephen1@mail.ustc.edu.cn
- iab igmail stephenpcg@gmail.com
- iab iname Zhang Cheng
- " 插件窗口的宽度，如TagList,NERD_tree等，自己设置
- let s:PlugWinSize = 30
- " txtbrowser.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
- let tlist_txt_settings = 'txt;c:content;f:figures;t:tables'
- au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setlocal ft=txt
- nmap <silent> <F10> <ESC>:TlistUpdate<RETURN>
- " ShowFunc.vim <-------- 暂时没有使用
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=397
- " F2打开ShowFunc TagList窗口，显示C/C++函数原型
- " map <F2> <Plug>ShowFunc
- " map! <F2> <Plug>ShowFunc
- " taglist.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
- " <leader>t 打开TagList窗口，窗口在右边
- nmap <silent> <leader>t :TlistToggle<cr>
- nmap <silent> T :TlistToggle<cr>
- "let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
- let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0
- let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
- let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
- let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1
- let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0
- let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize
- let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
- let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
- "let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1
- " minibufexpl.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
- " 不需要配置
- " OmniCppComplete.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520
- set completeopt=longest,menu
- let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1
- let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"] " 逗号分割的字符串
- let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1
- let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0
- let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2
- " c-j自动补全，当补全菜单打开时，c-j,k上下选择
- " 使用c-h代替c-j，避免与latex-suite冲突
- imap <expr> <c-h> pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-X><C-O>"
- imap <expr> <c-k> pumvisible()?"\<C-P>":"\<esc>"
- imap <expr> <c-j> pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-J>"
- imap <expr> <CR> pumvisible()?"\<C-Y>":"\<CR>"
- imap <expr> <C-U> pumvisible()?"\<C-E>":"\<C-U>"
- " f:文件名补全，l:行补全，d:字典补全，]:tag补全
- imap <C-]> <C-X><C-]>
- imap <C-F> <C-X><C-F>
- imap <C-D> <C-X><C-D>
- imap <C-L> <C-X><C-L>
- " NERD_commenter.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218
- " Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释
- map <leader>cc ,c<space>
- map <leader>cs ,cs
- map <leader>c$ ,c$
- map <leader>cu ,cu
- " NERD tree
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658
- let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1
- let NERDTreeWinPos = "right"
- let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize
- nmap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
- " DoxygenToolkit.vim
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987
- " 暂时没有使用
- " 更新ctags和cscope索引
- " href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html
- " 稍作修改，提取出DeleteFile函数，修改ctags和cscope执行命令
- map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<cr>
- function! Do_CsTag()
- let dir = getcwd()
- "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件，如果存在且无法删除，则报错。
- if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") )
- return
- endif
- if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") )
- return
- endif
- if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") )
- return
- endif
- if(executable('ctags'))
- silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
- endif
- if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
- if(g:isWin)
- silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
- else
- silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files"
- endif
- silent! execute "!cscope -b"
- execute "normal :"
- if filereadable("cscope.out")
- execute "cs add cscope.out"
- endif
- endif
- " 刷新屏幕
- execute "redr!"
- endfunction
- function! DeleteFile(dir, filename)
- if filereadable(a:filename)
- if (g:isWin)
- let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename)
- else
- let ret = delete("./".a:filename)
- endif
- if (ret != 0)
- echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None
- return 1
- else
- return 0
- endif
- endif
- return 0
- endfunction
- " cscope 绑定
- if has("cscope")
- set csto=1
- set cst
- set nocsverb
- if filereadable("cscope.out")
- cs add cscope.out
- endif
- set csverb
- " s: C语言符号 g: 定义 d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数
- " t: 文本 e: egrep模式 f: 文件 i: include本文件的文件
- nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
- nmap <leader>si :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
- nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
- endif
- " Quick Fix 设置
- map <leader>cw :cw<cr>
- map <F3> :cp<cr>
- map <F4> :cn<cr>
- " lookup file
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1581
- " 增加一行（line 295）: let pattern = '\c' . a:pattern
- " 按F5或者;ff打开文件搜索窗口
- let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 0
- let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0
- let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 0
- let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1
- let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0
- if filereadable("./filenametags")
- let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = '"./filenametags"'
- endif
- nmap <silent> <leader>ff :LookupFile<cr>
- function! LookupFile_IgnoreCaseFunc(pattern)
- let _tags = &tags
- try
- let &tags = eval(g:LookupFile_TagExpr)
- let newpattern = '\c' . a:pattern
- let tags = taglist(newpattern)
- catch
- echohl ErrorMsg | echo "Exception: " . v:exception | echohl NONE
- return ""
- finally
- let &tags = _tags
- endtry
- " Show the matches for what is typed so far.
- let files = map(tags, 'v:val["filename"]')
- return files
- endfunction
- let g:LookupFile_LookupFunc = 'LookupFile_IgnoreCaseFunc'
- " Buffers Explorer （需要genutils.vim）
- " http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197
- let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0 " Do not show default help.
- let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1 " Show relative paths.
- let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru' " Sort by most recently used.
- let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0 " Split left.
- let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1 " Split vertically.
- let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize " Split width
- let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1 " Open in new window.
- autocmd BufWinEnter \[Buf\ List\] setl nonumber
- "nmap <silent> <Leader>b :BufExplorer<CR>
- nmap <silent> F :BufExplorer<CR>
- " vim latex suite
- " http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/index.php?subject=download&title=Download
- " 使grep总是生成文件名
- set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*
- " vim默认把空的tex文件设为plaintex而不是tex，导致latex-suite不被加载
- let g:tex_flavor='latex'
- set iskeyword+=:
- autocmd BufEnter *.tex set sw=2
- " java complete
- " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1189
- autocmd Filetype java setlocal omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete
- "autocmd Filetype java setlocal completefunc=javacomplete#CompleteParamsInfo
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