设计模式——装饰者模式（C++）——小菜扮靓

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//Person作为父类，定义一个对象接口，也定义一个具体对象，也可以给这些对象动态地添加职责。。
class Person
{
    private:
        string name;
    public:
        Person()
        {

        }
        Person(string n)
        {
            this->name = n;
        }

        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"装扮的"<<this->name<<endl;
        }
};

//Finery继承Person，作为装饰抽象类，从Finery的派生类来拓展Person类的功能
class Finery : public Person
{
    protected:
        Person* component;
    public:
        void Decorate (Person *p)
        {
            this->component = p;
        }

        virtual void Show()
        {
            if(component != NULL)
            {
                component->Show();
            }
        }
};

//TShirts继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class TShirts:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"大T恤"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};

//BigTrouser继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class BigTrouser:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"垮裤"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};

//SportShoes继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class SportShoes:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"运动鞋"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};

//LeatherShoes继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class LeatherShoes:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"皮鞋"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};

//Suit继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class Suit:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show()
        {
            cout<<"西装"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};

//Tie继承Finery，具体的装饰对象，起到给Person添加职责装饰的功能
class Tie:public Finery
{
    public:
        virtual void Show() 
        {
            cout<<"领带"<<endl;
            Finery::Show();
        }
};



/*
装饰的方法是：先用Person实例化对象xc，然后用SportShoes实例化对象ss来装饰包装xc，
再用BigTrouser实例化对象bt来装饰包装ss，
再用TShirts实例化对象bt来装饰包装bt，
最终执行ts的Show()。(一层一层包装)
*/
int main()
{
    Person *xc = new Person("小菜");
    cout<<"第一种打扮"<<endl;

    SportShoes *ss = new SportShoes();
    BigTrouser *bt = new BigTrouser();
    TShirts *ts = new TShirts();
    ss->Decorate(xc);
    bt->Decorate(ss);
    ts->Decorate(bt);
    ts->Show();


    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

学习来源：《大话模式设计》、《菜鸟教程》