HDU1568

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1568

 

package D0720;

/*
 * 思路：要求斐波拉契数列的第n向的前4位数，如果直接按递推公式算肯定超时了
 * 通项公式：f(n) = (1/sqrt(5)){[(1+sqrt(5))/2]^n-[(1-sqrt(5))/2]^n}
 * 由于斐波拉契数列的第20项刚好是4位数，所以前20项可以单独用递推公式计算
 * 后面的项可以这样考虑
 * 两边取对数
 * log10(f(n))=log10(1/sqrt(5))+log10([(1+sqrt(5))/2]^n-[(1-sqrt(5))/2]^n)
 * 由于[(1-sqrt(5))/2]^n在n》=20时可以忽略不计，所以
 * log10(f(n))=log10(1/sqrt(5))+n*log10([(1+sqrt(5))/2])
 * f(n)=10^(log10(1/sqrt(5))+n*log10([(1+sqrt(5))/2]))
 * 由于10的任何次幂都是10的倍数
 * 所以f(n)的前4位值只与10^(log10(1/sqrt(5))+n*log10([(1+sqrt(5))/2]))的小数部分有关
 * 所以就。。。。开始写代码吧
 * 
 * */

import java.io.*;

public class HDU1568 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(
				new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		// 前20项
		int[] arr = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377,
				610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765 };
		int n;
		while(st.nextToken()!=StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF){
			n = (int)st.nval;
			if(n<=20){System.out.println(arr[n]);continue;}
			double m = Math.log10(1.0/Math.sqrt(5))+n*Math.log10((1+Math.sqrt(5))/2);
			double p = m-(long)m;
			p = Math.pow(10, p);
			while(p<1000)p*=10;
			out.println((int)p);
		}
		out.flush();
	}

}