Lua程序设计（第4版）课后练习 （第12章）

12.1        

判断时间合法性

local function is_valid_date(date_string) 
        local year, month, day, hour, min, sec = date_string:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+) (%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")
        if year and month and day and hour and min and sec then
                month = tonumber(month)
                if month >= 1 and month <= 12 then    --判断月份，其余类似
                        return true
                end
        end
        return false
end

加一个月

local function add_month(date_string)
        if not is_valid_date(date_string) then
                return nil
        end

        local year, month, day, hour, min, sec = date_string:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+) (%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")
        month = month + 1
        if month > 12 then
                month = 1
                year = year + 1
        end
        local new_date_string = string.format("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
        return new_date_string
end

--print("after_add_month:" .. add_month("2022-01-01 00:00:00"))

测试用例

-- 定义测试用例
local test_cases = {
        { input = "2022-01-01 00:00:00", expected_output = "2022-02-01 00:00:00" },
        { input = "2022-02-28 23:59:59", expected_output = "2022-03-28 23:59:59" },
        { input = "2022-12-31 12:34:56", expected_output = "2023-01-31 12:34:56" }
}
-- 运行测试用例
for i, test_case in ipairs(test_cases) do
        local input = test_case.input
        local expected_output = test_case.expected_output
        local actual_output = add_month(input)
        assert(actual_output == expected_output,
                string.format("case %d failed : desire %s , obtain %s", i, expected_output, actual_output))
        print(actual_output)
end
-- 如果代码运行没有错误，所有测试用例都通过了
print("all cases success")

12.2

local function get_weekday(date_string)
        --local weekday_names = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"}
        local year, month, day = date_string:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)")
        local weekday_number = os.date("*t", os.time({ year = year, month = month, day = day })).wday
        return weekday_number
end

local test_cases_12_2 = {
        { input = "2023-10-31" },
        { input = "2023-11-1" },
        { input = "2023-11-2" },
        { input = "2023-11-3" },
        { input = "2023-11-4" },
        { input = "2023-11-5" },
        { input = "2023-11-6" },
}
for _, case in pairs(test_cases_12_2) do
        print(get_weekday(case.input))
end

12.3

local function seconds_passed(time)
        -- local date_time = os.date("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time)
        -- local hour, min, sec = date_time:match("(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")
        -- return hour * 3600 + min * 60 + sec
        local t = os.date("*t", time)
        local hour, min, sec = t.hour, t.min, t.sec
        return hour * 3600 + min * 60 + sec
end

print(seconds_passed(os.time()))

12.4

local function first_friday(year)
        local now_time = { year = year, month = 1, day = 1 }
        local weekday = os.date("%w", os.time(now_time)) -- 1号是星期几，0星期天，1星期一
        local result = 5 - weekday
        if result < 0 then
                result = 7 - (weekday - 5)
        end
        return result + 1
end

print(first_friday(2023))

 12.5

local function days_between(date1, date2)
        local year1, month1, day1 = date1:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)")
        local year2, month2, day2 = date2:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)")
        local time1 = os.time({ year = year1, month = month1, day = day1 })
        local time2 = os.time({ year = year2, month = month2, day = day2 })
        local diff = math.abs(os.difftime(time1, time2))
        local days = math.floor(diff / (24 * 60 * 60))
        return days
end

print(days_between("2023-12-15", "2023-12-31"))

12.6

local function months_between(date1, date2)
        local time1 = os.time(date1)
        local time2 = os.time(date2)
        local diff = math.abs(os.difftime(time1, time2))
        local months = math.floor(diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 30))
        return months
end

print(months_between({ year = 2022, month = 10, day = 1 }, { year = 2022, month = 12, day = 10 }))

12.8

local function get_os_zonetime()
        return os.date("%z")
end
print(get_os_zonetime())