Httpd启动报错 Couldn‘t create the ssl-cache 的解决办法

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已于 2023-07-19 10:37:03 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： ssl apache 服务器

于 2022-08-17 19:45:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lhjlhj123123/article/details/126392267

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测试环境：

Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Nov 10 2021 14:26:31

注意，httpd的版本号是2.4.6。之前重启都正常的，突然就不能启动了，查看httpd的日志：/var/log/httpd/error.log日志，发现如下错误信息：

[Wed Aug 17 15:43:26.756580 2022] [suexec:notice] [pid 31792] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Wed Aug 17 15:43:26.757096 2022] [core:emerg] [pid 31792] (28)No space left on device: AH00023: Couldn't create the ssl-cache mutex
AH00016: Configuration Failed

如果不想继续了解后续的内容，则执行以下语句，问题即可解决：

ipcs -s | grep apache | awk '{ print $2 }' | xargs -n 1 ipcrm -s

解释：

ipcs：该命令用于检查多进程间通信，包括共享内存、消息队列、信号量等。

ipcrm：该命令则用于删除一个或更多的消息队列、信号量集或者共享内存标识。

那么，总结一句就是查出apache进程尚未释放的信号量，然后将其删除。

怀着好奇，我们先不执行执行上面的命令，先研究下错误是如何抛出来的。

执行ipcs命令，至于为什么要执行这个命令，我也不懂，网上查的，以后有机会再深入了解吧。

ipcs

查看输出的内容，如下：

[root@localhost /root]# ipcs

------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status
0x0113aa67 393216     root       600        1000       0
0x0113ec74 425985     root       600        1000       0
0x01138f71 458754     root       600        1000       0
0x01130890 688131     root       600        1000       0
0x01133bd1 753668     root       600        1000       0
0x011319cc 983045     root       600        1000       0
0x0113e57e 1015814    root       600        1000       0
0x0113b4e8 1114119    root       600        1000       0
0x0113eede 1146888    root       600        1000       0
0x0113385b 1179657    root       600        1000       0
0x0113ddcf 1212426    root       600        1000       0
0x011330a7 1409035    root       600        1000       0
0x0113aef1 1441804    root       600        1000       0
0x0113f883 1474573    root       600        1000       0
0x01137a77 1835022    root       600        1000       0
0x0113a3f7 2949135    root       600        1000       0
0x0113d3ff 3178512    root       600        1000       0
0x0113bc22 3342353    root       600        1000       0
0x0113cffb 3375122    root       600        1000       0
0x0113fd23 3407891    root       600        1000       0
0x0113054e 3833876    root       600        1000       0

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key        semid      owner      perms      nsems
0x00000000 3211264    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3244033    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3178498    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3276803    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3309572    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3342341    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3473414    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3506183    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3440648    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3538953    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3571722    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3604491    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3735564    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3768333    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3702798    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3801103    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3833872    apache     600        1
0x00000000 3866641    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5570578    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5603347    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5537812    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5636117    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5668886    apache     600        1
0x00000000 5701655    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6094872    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6127641    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6062106    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6160411    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6193180    apache     600        1
0x00000000 6225949    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7831582    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7864351    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7798816    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7897121    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7929890    apache     600        1
0x00000000 7962659    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8093732    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8126501    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8060966    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8159271    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8192040    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8224809    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8880170    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8912939    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8847404    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8945709    apache     600        1
0x00000000 8978478    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9011247    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9142320    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9175089    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9109554    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9207859    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9240628    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9273397    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9404470    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9437239    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9371704    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9470009    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9502778    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9535547    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9666620    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9699389    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9633854    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9732159    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9764928    apache     600        1
0x00000000 9797697    apache     600        1
0x00000000 11141186   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11173955   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11108420   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11206725   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11239494   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11272263   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11403336   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11436105   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11370570   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11468875   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11501644   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11534413   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11665486   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11698255   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11632720   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11731025   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11763794   apache     600        1
0x00000000 11796563   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14450772   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14483541   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14418006   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14516311   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14549080   apache     600        1
0x00000000 14581849   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23068762   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23101531   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23035996   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23134301   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23167070   apache     600        1
0x00000000 23199839   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24805472   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24838241   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24772706   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24871011   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24903780   apache     600        1
0x00000000 24936549   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26116198   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26148967   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26083432   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26181737   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26214506   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26247275   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26378348   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26411117   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26345582   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26443887   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26476656   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26509425   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26640498   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26673267   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26607732   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26706037   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26738806   apache     600        1
0x00000000 26771575   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29851768   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29884537   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29819002   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29917307   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29950076   apache     600        1
0x00000000 29982845   apache     600        1

通过上面的输出内容，是不是发现有很多apache进程对应的信号量(Semaphore)。

再统计一下，apache的Semaphore共有多少个：

[root@localhost /root]# ipcs | grep apache | wc -l
126

输出126，但这个数字又能说明什么呢，系统默认的上限又是多少呢，带着这个疑问，输入以下命令，获取系统的默认设置：

ipcs -l

执行结果如下：

[root@localhost /root]# ipcs -l

------ Messages Limits --------
max queues system wide = 32768
max size of message (bytes) = 8192
default max size of queue (bytes) = 16384

------ Shared Memory Limits --------
max number of segments = 4096
max seg size (kbytes) = 18014398509465599
max total shared memory (kbytes) = 18014398442373116
min seg size (bytes) = 1

------ Semaphore Limits --------
max number of arrays = 128
max semaphores per array = 250
max semaphores system wide = 32000
max ops per semop call = 32
semaphore max value = 32767

根据上下文对比，我们只需要关心Semaphore Limits 这部分，从上图可以看到，Semaphore Arrays 默认的上限是128，前面我们统计出来已经存在126个了。因此，大胆推测，启动httpd的时候新增的Semaphore Arrays 超过了128，导致错误出现。

接下来，我们验证一下启动httpd之后，Semaphore Arrays一共会有多少个。启动之前，需要执行前面所提的命令，先将所有的Semaphore清除掉才能启动成功。

启动成功之后，查看httpd的状态：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-07-21 18:17:27 CST; 3 weeks 6 days ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
 Main PID: 20907 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─ 7453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─ 7454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─ 7455 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─ 7456 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─ 7457 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─20907 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

从上面的输出可以看到，启动之后，开启了6个进程，一个父进程（pid=20907），5个子进程。也可以通过ps -ef|grep httpd 命令查看，得到的还是6个进程。

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep httpd
apache    7453 20907  0 Aug14 ?        00:00:01 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    7454 20907  0 Aug14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    7455 20907  0 Aug14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    7456 20907  0 Aug14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache    7457 20907  0 Aug14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root      8753  3688  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
root     20907     1  0 Jul21 ?        00:01:39 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

好，接下来，再用命令ipcs查看一下新创建的Semaphore总数，也可以使用ipcs -s，只看Semaphore部分：

[root@localhost ~]# ipcs

------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status
0xe8136391 262144     root       600        1000       0
0xf513d5ac 1179649    root       600        1000       0
0x8f13cabc 1409026    root       600        1000       6
0x00000072 1441795    root       444        1          0

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key        semid      owner      perms      nsems
0x00000000 1867776    apache     600        1
0x00000000 1900545    apache     600        1
0x00000000 1343490    apache     600        1
0x00000000 1933315    apache     600        1
0x00000000 1966084    apache     600        1
0x00000000 1998853    apache     600        1

从上图可知，启动httpd之后，Semaphore 总数为6，和进程个数一致。当我们将httpd停止后，再查看一下Semaphore的总数，我所在的测试机器上，总数并未变为0，还是6个。当我再次重启httpd的时候，Semaphore的总数还是6，且内容也没有变化。那么，什么时候它才会自动清除呢，这里留下了疑问，待以后有了解再来补充吧。

到这里，疑问又来了，既然停止了再重启，Semaphore的内容并未变化，那什么情况下才会出现超过128个Semaphore的情况呢？

另外，我测试了httpd的2.4.53版本，它的情况又有两处不同：

进程个数为4；
Semaphore 的个数为0；

那么，是从某个版本开始就不涉及Semaphore的问题了？

详细内容如下：

[root@localhost mongo]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.53 (Unix)
Server built:   May 10 2022 18:55:44
[root@localhost mongo]#
[root@localhost mongo]#
[root@localhost mongo]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-07-21 18:14:40 CST; 3 weeks 6 days ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
 Main PID: 22906 (httpd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─ 9671 /usr/sbin/httpd
           ├─ 9672 /usr/sbin/httpd
           ├─ 9673 /usr/sbin/httpd
           └─22906 /usr/sbin/httpd

Jul 21 18:14:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server...
Jul 21 18:14:40 localhost.localdomain httpd[22899]: Starting httpd: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerN...s this message
Jul 21 18:14:40 localhost.localdomain httpd[22899]: [  OK  ]
Jul 21 18:14:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost mongo]#
[root@localhost mongo]#
[root@localhost mongo]# ipcs

------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status
0x00000072 0          root       444        1          0

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key        semid      owner      perms      nsems

[root@localhost mongo]#

疑问越来越多，带着疑问结束本文了，等有这方面的储备了再回来补充吧！

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Httpd启动报错 Couldn‘t create the ssl-cache 的解决办法

No space left on device: AH00023: Couldn't create the ssl-cache mutexAH00016: Configuration Failed
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