android 5.0 获取 当前app包名

android 5.0 , 已经不能按此方式获取包名:

ComponentName localComponentName = ((ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo) ((ActivityManager) getSystemService("activity")).getRunningTasks(1).get(0)).topActivity;
String nowPkgName = localComponentName.getPackageName();

经过查找资料,发现有新的方法获取:

public static String getCurrentPkgName(Context context) {
        RunningAppProcessInfo currentInfo = null;
        Field field = null;
        int START_TASK_TO_FRONT = 2;
        String pkgName = null;
        try {
            field = RunningAppProcessInfo.class.getDeclaredField("processState");
        } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appList = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
        for (RunningAppProcessInfo app : appList) {
            if (app.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                Integer state = null;
                try {
                    state = field.getInt( app );
                } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
                if (state != null && state == START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
                    currentInfo = app;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (currentInfo != null) {
            pkgName = currentInfo.processName;
        }
        return pkgName;
}

获取的是进程名, 一般就是 app 包名,如果是自定义进程的,则要另外区分.