使用java编写kafka的生产者

一，定义常量

public class Constant{
    public static final String TOPIC = "test"; //kafka创建的topic
    public static final String CONTENT = "This is a single message"; //要发送的内容
    public static final String BROKER_LIST = "xx.xx.xx.xx:xxxx"; //broker的地址和端口
    public static final String SERIALIZER_CLASS = "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder"; // 序列化类
}

二，定义kafka的Producer

import com.constant.Constant;
import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaProducer {
    public void kafkaProducerSentOneJsonMessage(String content){
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("serializer.class", Constant.SERIALIZER_CLASS);
        props.put("metadata.broker.list", Constant.BROKER_LIST);

        ProducerConfig config = new ProducerConfig(props);
        Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(config);

        //Send one message.
        KeyedMessage<String, String> message = new KeyedMessage<String, String>(Constant.TOPIC, content);
        producer.send(message);

//        //Send multiple messages.
//        List<KeyedMessage<String,String>> messages =
//                new ArrayList<KeyedMessage<String, String>>();
//        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
//            messages.add(new KeyedMessage<String, String>
//                    (TOPIC, "Multiple message at a time. " + i));
//        }
//        producer.send(messages);
    }
}

三，编写单元测试调用producer

import com.kafka.KafkaProducer;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


public class KafkaProducerTest {

    @Test
    public void post1() throws Exception {
        KafkaProducer kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer();
        String content = "this is a test message for kafkaProducerTesting";
        content = content.replace("\n","").replace(" ","");
        System.out.println("content = " + content);
        kafkaProducer.kafkaProducerSentOneJsonMessage(content);
    }
}