hibernate 一对一、多对一 双向关联的问题——只能在多的一方添加、修改数据，不能在多的一方修改添加

本文章可能存在问题，可以参看王勇老师的视频

问题说明：一对一，多对一双向，只能在多的那方添加、修改对象；不能在一得一方添加、修改对象，结果可能是不生成update语句，添加数据，在多的方对应的表中外键为null。

以学生老师表为例：只能通过学生类添加对象、修改自己的教师。不能通过老师添加一个学生，修改自己带的学生（带哪几个，不带哪几个学生）。

下面是源码和测试文件：

可以参考：http://yangfei520.blog.51cto.com/1041581/274605

 

 

 

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.gem.hibernate.pojo.pko2o"> <class name="Student2" > <id name="id"> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <property name="name" not-null="true" length="25" /> <many-to-one name="teacher2" class="Teacher2" column="t_id" unique="true" > </many-to-one> </class>  <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.gem.hibernate.pojo.pko2o"> <class name="Teacher2"> <id name="t_id"> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <property name="name" not-null="true" length="15" /> <one-to-one name="student2" class="Student2" > </one-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>public class Teacher2 { private int t_id; private String name; private Student2 student2; 。。。。。。。。。。。 public class Student2 { private int id; private String name; private Teacher2 teacher2; 。。。。。。。。。。。。 //test package com.gem.hibernate.test; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Session; import com.gem.hbn.util.hbnUtil; import com.gem.hibernate.pojo.pko2o.Student2; import com.gem.hibernate.pojo.pko2o.Teacher2; import junit.framework.TestCase; public class fko2oTest extends TestCase { Session session = null; Teacher2 tea2 = null; Student2 stu2 = null; public void testAdd() { try { session = hbnUtil.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Teacher2 t2_1 = new Teacher2(); t2_1.setName("Alen"); session.save(t2_1); Teacher2 t2_2 = new Teacher2(); t2_2.setName("Bush"); session.save(t2_2); Teacher2 t2_3 = new Teacher2(); t2_3.setName("Call"); session.save(t2_3); Teacher2 t2_4 = new Teacher2(); t2_4.setName("David"); session.save(t2_4); Student2 s2_1 = new Student2(); s2_1.setName("aa"); s2_1.setTeacher2(t2_1); session.save(s2_1); Student2 s2_2 = new Student2(); s2_2.setName("bb"); s2_2.setTeacher2(t2_2); session.save(s2_2); Student2 s2_3 = new Student2(); s2_3.setName("cc"); session.save(s2_3); Student2 s2_4 = new Student2(); s2_4.setName("aa"); session.save(s2_4); tea2 = new Teacher2(); tea2.setName("lee"); session.save(tea2); stu2 = new Student2(); stu2.setName("Jor"); stu2.setTeacher2(tea2); session.save(stu2); session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } finally { hbnUtil.closeSession(session); } } public void testUpdate1() { try { session = hbnUtil.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); tea2 = (Teacher2) session.get(Teacher2.class, 4); stu2 = (Student2) session.get(Student2.class, 1); stu2.setName("John"); stu2.setTeacher2(tea2); session.saveOrUpdate(stu2); session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } finally { hbnUtil.closeSession(session); } } public void testUpdate2() { try { session = hbnUtil.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); stu2 = (Student2) session.get(Student2.class, 3); tea2 = (Teacher2)session.get(Teacher2.class,1); tea2.setName("2"); tea2.setStudent2(stu2); session.update(tea2); session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } finally { hbnUtil.closeSession(session); } } public void testDel(){ try { session = hbnUtil.getSession(); session.beginTransaction(); stu2 = (Student2) session.get(Student2.class, 3); tea2 = (Teacher2)session.get(Teacher2.class,1); tea2.setName("2"); tea2.setStudent2(stu2); session.delete(tea2); session.getTransaction().commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); session.getTransaction().rollback(); } finally { hbnUtil.closeSession(session); } } }