设计模式之单例模式

一、单例模式介绍

    一个类只能有一个实例。

 

二、示例

1、双重检查加锁方式

public class Singleton {
    //需要使用volatile，禁止指令重排序(new instance())
    private static volatile Singleton instance = null;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

2、静态内部类方式

public class Singleton2 {

    private Singleton2() {}

    private static class Inner {
        private static Singleton2 instance = new Singleton2();
    }

    public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
        return Inner.instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton2 s1 = Singleton2.getInstance();
        Singleton2 s2 = Singleton2.getInstance();
        System.out.println(s1 == s2);
    }

}