C#调用C++写的dll，包含结构体转换和C#动态调用dll（头文件转换为类）

C#调用C++写的dll，包含结构体转换和C#动态调用dll

2008年08月19日 星期二 17:13

这段时间用C++给客户做了一个通讯的dll。但客户是用C#的，所以研究了下C#，把C++的头文件，改写成C#的。主要是转换了结构体的定义，dll函数的调用，C#中的dll的动态调用，C++和C#之间的时间变量的传递。现在和大家分享一下。 C++的头文件： #pragma once // //设置 // typedef struct _RMusterSettings {    DWORD dwDataSize;    RComm Comm;    RCoData CoData;    double RealClock;    WORD MeterCount;    WORD RecNoMax;    struct _RAutoReadSettings    {        BYTE Enable;        BYTE Days[31];        struct _RARTime        {            BYTE Enable;            BYTE Hour;            BYTE Min;            BYTE Sec;               }Time[24];    } RAutoReadSettings; } RMusterSettings; // //通讯类定义 // typedef HANDLE (*CREATEXXXXCOMM)(); typedef INT (*FREEXXXXCOMM)(HANDLE); typedef INT (*XXXXCOMM)(HANDLE,WORD,void *); typedef INT (*XXXXABORT)(HANDLE); class CXXXXComm { private:    HINSTANCE           hLib;    HANDLE               hXXXXComm;    CREATEXXXXCOMM       fnCreateXXXXComm;    FREEXXXXCOMM       fnFreeXXXXComm;    XXXXCOMM           fnXXXXComm;    XXXXABORT            fnXXXXAbort; public:    CXXXXComm(PCHAR fileName)    {        hLib = LoadLibrary(fileName);        if (hLib != NULL)        {            fnCreateXXXXComm   = (CREATEXXXXCOMM) GetProcAddress(hLib, "CreateXXXXComm");            fnFreeXXXXComm      = (FREEXXXXCOMM) GetProcAddress(hLib, "FreeXXXXComm");            fnXXXXComm          = (XXXXCOMM) GetProcAddress(hLib, "XXXXComm");            fnXXXXAbort       = (XXXXABORT) GetProcAddress(hLib, "XXXXAbort");            hXXXXComm           = fnCreateXXXXComm();        }    };    ~CXXXXComm()    {        if (hLib != NULL)        {            fnFreeXXXXComm(hXXXXComm);            FreeLibrary(hLib);        }    };    INT Comm(WORD cmd, void * data)    {        if (hLib != NULL)            return fnXXXXComm(hXXXXComm,cmd,data);        else            return EC_DLL_NOT_FOUND;    };    INT Abort()    {        if (hLib != NULL)            return fnXXXXAbort(hXXXXComm);        else            return 0;    }; }; C#的类文件 using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Flagele.rd.CXXXXComm {     //     //设置     //     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]     public struct RARTime     {         public byte Enable;         public byte Hour;         public byte Min;         public byte Sec;     }            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]     public struct RAutoReadSettings     {                public byte     Enable;         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 31)]         public byte[]   Days;         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 24)]         public RARTime[] Time;     }            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]     public class RMusterSettings     {         public uint     dwDataSize;         public RComm    Comm;         public RCoData CoData;         //         public long     RealClock;         public ushort   MeterCount;         public ushort   RecNoMax;         public RAutoReadSettings ARSettings;     }      //     //通讯类     //     public class CXXXXComm     {         private uint hLib;         private uint hXXXXComm;         private delegate uint CREATEXXXXCOMM();         private delegate uint FREEXXXXCOMM(uint hFe);         private delegate uint XXXXCOMM(uint hFe, ushort cmd, [In,Out,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] Object data);         private delegate uint XXXXABORT(uint hFe);         private CREATEXXXXCOMM fnCreateXXXXComm;         private FREEXXXXCOMM fnFreeXXXXComm;         private XXXXCOMM fnXXXXComm;         private XXXXABORT fnXXXXAbort;         [DllImport("Kernel32")]         private static extern uint GetProcAddress(uint handle, String funcname);         [DllImport("Kernel32")]         private static extern uint LoadLibrary(String funcname);         [DllImport("Kernel32")]         private static extern uint FreeLibrary(uint handle);         private static Delegate GetAddress(uint dllModule, string functionname, Type t)         {             uint addr = GetProcAddress(dllModule, functionname);             if (addr == 0)                 return null;             else                 return Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(new IntPtr(addr), t);         }         public CXXXXComm()         {             hLib = LoadLibrary("XXXXComm.dll");             if (hLib != 0)             {                 fnCreateXXXXComm = (CREATEXXXXCOMM)GetAddress(hLib, "CreateXXXXComm", typeof(CREATEXXXXCOMM));                 fnFreeXXXXComm = (FREEXXXXCOMM)GetAddress(hLib, "FreeXXXXComm", typeof(FREEXXXXCOMM));                 fnXXXXComm = (XXXXCOMM)GetAddress(hLib, "XXXXComm", typeof(XXXXCOMM));                 fnXXXXAbort = (XXXXABORT)GetAddress(hLib, "XXXXAbort", typeof(XXXXABORT));                 if (fnCreateXXXXComm != null)                 {                     hXXXXComm = fnCreateXXXXComm();                 }             }         }         ~CXXXXComm()         {             if (fnFreeXXXXComm != null)             {                 fnFreeXXXXComm(hXXXXComm);             }             if (hLib != 0)             {                 FreeLibrary(hLib);             }         }         public uint comm(ushort cmd, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)] Object data)         {             if (hLib != 0)             {                 return fnXXXXComm(hXXXXComm, cmd, data);             }             else                 return CFeError.EC_DLL_NOT_FOUND;         }         public uint abort()         {             if (hLib != 0)             {                 return fnXXXXAbort(hXXXXComm);             }             else                 return 0;         }     } } C#的调用例子 //事先要创建XXXXComm //private CXXXXComm XXXXComm; //public Form1() //{ //    InitializeComponent(); //    XXXXComm= new CXXXXComm(); //} // //▼写设置 //          mustersettings.ARSettings.Enable = 1;          for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)          mustersettings.ARSettings.Days[i] = 1;          for (i = 0; i < 24; i++)          {                   mustersettings.ARSettings.Time[i].Enable = 0;                   mustersettings.ARSettings.Time[i].Hour = (byte)i;                   mustersettings.ARSettings.Time[i].Min = 0;                   mustersettings.ARSettings.Time[i].Sec = 0;          }          Rec = XXXXComm.comm(CFeCmd.W_MusterAutoRead,(Object)mustersettings);          if (Rec == 0)          {                   //成功          }   文献来源：http://hi.baidu.com/flagwes/blog/item/e56aad106cb46607203f2e73.html