com.github.oshi-3.9.1 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded 排查思路

每次面试都会被问到JVM 、内存溢出等问题。解决方案大同小异：

1.Disabling the error check altogether, via “-XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit”. 此种方式最终会改报错为java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space（治标不治本）

2.增大堆内存。既然堆内存少了，那就增加堆内存即可，-Xms64M -Xmx64M  ，如果存在内存泄漏，那还是治标不治本  

3.优化内存泄漏的代码（终极方案），排查思路如下：

一般生产有oom时，本地如果使用jmiter压测，适当调整堆内存都可以复现问题。以下场景为示例：

开发环境：window、idea、jdk1.8，com.github.oshi，3.9.1,

系统功能：获取服务器JVM、内存、CPU、磁盘等信息

问题现象：系统在运行3-4天时，会出现OOM的现象

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

排查思路：

 1，使用jimiter进行现场环境模拟测试（并发数、运行时长）

2，本地启动服务，双击jvisualvm.exe，使用jvisualvm监控

通过上图可以看出内存一直在缓慢上升以及JVM 垃圾回收活动频繁。而且垃圾回收后，内存仍未减少，初步判断，程序种肯定会有的对象没有释放，导致内存无法回收。随着时间的运行，肯定会出现OOM
 

3，堆dump，分析内存种的对象

 3，如下图示例。一般情况下查看堆内存种的自己熟悉的类，即可快速定位到问题：如oshi.util.plateform.windows.PerfDataUtil

 第二个方法是通过对象最多的类，看持有者是谁，点击HashMap,如下,引用对象都是指向PerfDataUtil

找到问题，是因为调用这个对应时，这个map是被staic final修饰，所有线程都会操作这个map，如果只放不清除的话，肯定会出现OOM

修改代码，本地重新压测测试， 

private static final Map<PerfCounter, HANDLEByReference> counterMap = new HashMap<>();这个map只put 不remove.所以map会越来越大

本示例是修改版本号，将3.9.1修改成<oshi.version>6.4.1</oshi.version>

6.4.1种没有这个问题。

 修复后的效果，堆内存无明显上升趋势。测试没问题后，需要长期观察后，以防还有遗漏的情况

 附核心代码，本项目是ruoyi老版本的问题。

package com.sany.server.monitor.domain;

import com.sany.server.monitor.utils.Arith;
import com.sany.server.monitor.utils.IpUtils;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor.TickType;
import oshi.hardware.GlobalMemory;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import oshi.util.Util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 服务器相关信息
 *
 * @author devtools
 */
public class Server {
    private static final int OSHI_WAIT_SECOND = 500;

    /**
     * CPU相关信息
     */
    private Cpu cpu = new Cpu();

    /**
     * 內存相关信息
     */
    private Mem mem = new Mem();

    /**
     * JVM相关信息
     */
    private Jvm jvm = new Jvm();

    /**
     * 服务器相关信息
     */
    private Sys sys = new Sys();

    private long active=0;
    /**
     * 磁盘相关信息
     */
    private List<SysFile> sysFiles = new LinkedList<SysFile>();

    public Cpu getCpu() {
        return cpu;
    }

    public void setCpu(Cpu cpu) {
        this.cpu = cpu;
    }

    public Mem getMem() {
        return mem;
    }

    public void setMem(Mem mem) {
        this.mem = mem;
    }

    public Jvm getJvm() {
        return jvm;
    }

    public void setJvm(Jvm jvm) {
        this.jvm = jvm;
    }

    public Sys getSys() {
        return sys;
    }

    public void setSys(Sys sys) {
        this.sys = sys;
    }

    public long getActive() {
        return active;
    }

    public void setActive(long active) {
        this.active = active;
    }

    public List<SysFile> getSysFiles() {
        return sysFiles;
    }

    public void setSysFiles(List<SysFile> sysFiles) {
        this.sysFiles = sysFiles;
    }

    public void copyTo() throws Exception {
        SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();
        HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();

        setCpuInfo(hal.getProcessor());

        setMemInfo(hal.getMemory());

        setSysInfo();

        setJvmInfo();

        setSysFiles(si.getOperatingSystem());

        //用户活跃
        this.active=getUserActive();
    }

    public static long getUserActive() {
        try {
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

            String cmds[] = {"cmd", "/c", "tasklist"};
            Process proc = runtime.exec(cmds);
            InputStream inputstream = proc.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputstreamreader = new InputStreamReader(inputstream);
            BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(inputstreamreader);
            long active = bufferedreader.lines().count();
            bufferedreader.close();
            inputstream.close();
            proc.destroy();
            return active;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;

    }

    /**
     * 设置CPU信息
     */
    private void setCpuInfo(CentralProcessor processor) {
        // CPU信息
        long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        Util.sleep(OSHI_WAIT_SECOND);
        long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        long nice = ticks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
        long irq = ticks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
        long softirq = ticks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
        long steal = ticks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
        long cSys = ticks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
        long user = ticks[TickType.USER.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.USER.getIndex()];
        long iowait = ticks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
        long idle = ticks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
        long totalCpu = user + nice + cSys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
        cpu.setCpuNum(processor.getLogicalProcessorCount());
        cpu.setTotal(totalCpu);
        cpu.setSys(cSys);
        cpu.setUsed(user);
        cpu.setWait(iowait);
        cpu.setFree(idle);
    }

    /**
     * 设置内存信息
     */
    private void setMemInfo(GlobalMemory memory) {
        mem.setTotal(memory.getTotal());
        mem.setUsed(memory.getTotal() - memory.getAvailable());
        mem.setFree(memory.getAvailable());
    }

    /**
     * 设置服务器信息
     */
    private void setSysInfo() {
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        sys.setComputerName(IpUtils.getHostName());
        sys.setComputerIp(IpUtils.getHostIp());
        sys.setOsName(props.getProperty("os.name"));
        sys.setOsArch(props.getProperty("os.arch"));
        sys.setUserDir(props.getProperty("user.dir"));
    }

    /**
     * 设置Java虚拟机
     */
    private void setJvmInfo() throws UnknownHostException {
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        jvm.setTotal(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory());
        jvm.setMax(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory());
        jvm.setFree(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
        jvm.setVersion(props.getProperty("java.version"));
        jvm.setHome(props.getProperty("java.home"));
    }

    /**
     * 设置磁盘信息
     */
    private void setSysFiles(OperatingSystem os) {
        FileSystem fileSystem = os.getFileSystem();
        OSFileStore[] fsArray = fileSystem.getFileStores();
        for (OSFileStore fs : fsArray) {
            long free = fs.getUsableSpace();
            long total = fs.getTotalSpace();
            long used = total - free;
            SysFile sysFile = new SysFile();
            sysFile.setDirName(fs.getMount());
            sysFile.setSysTypeName(fs.getType());
            sysFile.setTypeName(fs.getName());
            sysFile.setTotal(convertFileSize(total));
            sysFile.setFree(convertFileSize(free));
            sysFile.setUsed(convertFileSize(used));
            sysFile.setUsage(Arith.mul(Arith.div(used, total, 4), 100));
            sysFiles.add(sysFile);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字节转换
     *
     * @param size 字节大小
     * @return 转换后值
     */
    public String convertFileSize(long size) {
        long kb = 1024;
        long mb = kb * 1024;
        long gb = mb * 1024;
        if (size >= gb) {
            return String.format("%.1f GB", (float) size / gb);
        } else if (size >= mb) {
            float f = (float) size / mb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f MB" : "%.1f MB", f);
        } else if (size >= kb) {
            float f = (float) size / kb;
            return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f KB" : "%.1f KB", f);
        } else {
            return String.format("%d B", size);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.sany.server.monitor</groupId>
    <artifactId>server-monitor</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>monitor</name>
    <description>服务器状态监控</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <oshi.version>3.9.1</oshi.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 获取系统信息 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
            <artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
            <version>${oshi.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringBoot Web容器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot集成thymeleaf模板 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork> <!-- 如果没有该配置，devtools不会生效 -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>