SpringMVC中普通类里获取自动注解bean衍生出Mysql报Too many connections错误的问题

最近使用SpringMVC+Hibernate+Freemarker+Mysql写一个具备基本功能的内容管理系统sdlightcms。在写自定义标签时需要使用自动注解的bean，找到一方法，却发现，每调用一次程序池就初始化一次，最后把Mysql撑爆，出现Too many connections的错误。最后通过ApplicationContextAware来解决了问题。

如下代码中的channelService

@Component
public class ChannelDirective  extends BaseDirective implements TemplateDirectiveModel{ 
    @Autowired
    private ChannelServiceI channelService;     
    @Override
    public void execute(Environment env, Map params, TemplateModel[] loopVars, TemplateDirectiveBody body) throws TemplateException, IOException {
        Channel channel=channelService.get(1);
    //具体实现略
    }
}

确认在web.xml里添加包的扫描，但是在调试发现channelService为null折腾好久没解决，选用其他方法：即 普通类中调用自动注解的bean

public class ChannelDirective  extends BaseDirective implements TemplateDirectiveModel{     
    private ChannelServiceI channelService;     
    private SiteServiceI siteService;
    @Override
    public void execute(Environment env, Map params, TemplateModel[] loopVars, TemplateDirectiveBody body) throws TemplateException, IOException {
        ApplicationContext ac=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-hibernate.xml");
        channelService = ac.getBean(ChannelServiceI.class)
        Channel channel=channelService.get(1);
    //具体实现略
    }
}

可以正常运行获取channelService了，但是发现了一个问题，

channelService = ac.getBean(ChannelServiceI.class)

每执行一次就程序池就初始化一次，Console输出信息

[INFO][2016-01-19 14:13:33,748][com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource]{dataSource-97} inited

Mysql就多一条连接，如果连接数量超过Mysql的max_connections值，就会报错

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"

这个时候增大Mysql的max_connections值是没意义的，再多也会被撑死，只有想其他方法。
找度娘查到了这篇文章http://blog.csdn.net/majian_1987/article/details/11170841
经过一番调试找到解决方法。
解决方法：
定义一个类实现接口ApplicationContextAware

package sdlight.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class SpringContextHelper implements ApplicationContextAware  {
    private static ApplicationContext context = null;  
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringContextHelper.context = applicationContext;  
    }
    public static <T> Object getBean(Class<T> requireType){  
        return context.getBean(requireType);  
    }  
}

在spring.xml里添加Bean

<bean id="springContextHelper" class="sdlight.utils.SpringContextHelper"></bean> 

当需要使用自动注解的Bean时就可以这样调用，如
channelService =(ChannelServiceI)SpringContextHelper.getBean(ChannelServiceI.class);
经测试，完美解决问题。