绘制随机图像

定义4个类，MyShape、MyLine、MyRectangle和MyOval，其中MyShape是其他三个类的父类。MyShape为抽象类，包括图形位置的四个坐标；一个无参的构造方法，将所有的坐标设置为0；一个带参的构造函数，将所有的坐标设置为相应值；每个坐标的设置和读取方法；abstract void draw(Graphics g)方法。MyLine类负责画直线，实现父类的draw方法；MyRectangle负责画矩形，实现父类的draw方法；MyOval负责画椭圆，实现父类的draw方法。编写一个应用程序，使用上面定义的类，随机选取位置和形状，绘制20个图形。示例输出下图所示。

package priv.lhw.random.shape;


import javax.swing.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
        myFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        myFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
    public MyFrame(){
        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension dimension = toolkit.getScreenSize();
        int screenHeight = dimension.height;
        int screenWidth = dimension.width;

        setSize(screenWidth/2, screenHeight/2);

        int x = (screenWidth - getWidth()) / 2;
        int y = (screenHeight - getHeight()) / 2;
        setLocation(x, y);

        setTitle("绘制随机形状");

        MyPanel myPanel = new MyPanel();
        add(myPanel);
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;

public class MyLine extends MyShape {
    public MyLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        super(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) g;

        Line2D line2D = new Line2D.Double(getX1(), getY1(), getX2(), getY2());
        graphics2D.draw(line2D);
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

public class MyOval extends MyShape{
    public MyOval(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        super(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) g;

        Ellipse2D ellipse2D = new Ellipse2D.Double(getX1(), getY1(), getX2(), getY2());
        graphics2D.draw(ellipse2D);
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel {
    private static final int NUM = 5;
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics graphics){
        super.paintComponent(graphics);

        MyShape myShape;
        for (int i = 0; i < NUM; i++){
            myShape = new MyLine(getRandomX(), getRandomY(), getRandomX(), getRandomY());
            myShape.draw(graphics);
            myShape = new MyRectangle(getRandomX(), getRandomY(), getRandomX(), getRandomY());
            myShape.draw(graphics);
            myShape = new MyOval(getRandomX(), getRandomY(), getRandomX(), getRandomY());
            myShape.draw(graphics);
        }
    }

    private double getRandomX(){
        return new Random().nextDouble() * getWidth() / 2;
    }

    private double getRandomY(){
        return new Random().nextDouble() * getHeight() / 2;
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

public class MyRectangle extends MyShape{
    public MyRectangle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        super(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) g;

        Rectangle2D rectangle2D = new Rectangle2D.Double(getX1(), getY1(), getX2(), getY2());
        graphics2D.draw(rectangle2D);
    }
}

package priv.lhw.random.shape;

import java.awt.*;

abstract class MyShape {
    private double x1;
    private double y1;
    private double x2;
    private double y2;

    public MyShape(){
        this.x1 = 0;
        this.y1 = 0;
        this.x2 = 0;
        this.y2 = 0;
    }

    public MyShape(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2){
        this.x1 = x1;
        this.y1 = y1;
        this.x2 = x2;
        this.y2 = y2;
    }

    public double getX1() {
        return x1;
    }

    public double getY1() {
        return y1;
    }

    public double getX2() {
        return x2;
    }

    public double getY2() {
        return y2;
    }

    public void setX1(double x1) {
        this.x1 = x1;
    }

    public void setX2(double x2) {
        this.x2 = x2;
    }

    public void setY1(double y1) {
        this.y1 = y1;
    }

    public void setY2(double y2) {
        this.y2 = y2;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制图像
     * @param g
     */
    public abstract void draw(Graphics g);
}