TCP/IP的套接字编程

1、题要求（必做）：
     （1）   已知client端，提交计算表达式请求，如：3+4
     （2）在server服务器端完成运算并将结果返回给client端
     （3）使用TCP/IP的套接字编程完成程序
     （4）能反复运算

服务器端代码

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345); // 创建服务器Socket，监听端口12345
            System.out.println("Server started, waiting for client...");

            while (true) {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); // 监听客户端连接
                System.out.println("Client connected: " + clientSocket);

                // 创建线程处理客户端请求
                Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
                    try {
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
                        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

                        while (true) {
                            String expression = reader.readLine(); // 读取客户端发送的表达式
                            if (expression == null || expression.equals("exit")) {
                                break;
                            }

                            // 计算表达式
                            int result = calculate(expression);

                            // 返回结果给客户端
                            writer.println("Result: " + result);
                        }

                        clientSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });

                thread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 计算表达式
    private static int calculate(String expression) {
        String[] tokens = expression.split("\\+");
        int operand1 = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
        int operand2 = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
        return operand1 + operand2;
    }
}

客户端代码

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345); // 连接服务器
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

            BufferedReader serverReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

            while (true) {
                System.out.print("Enter expression (e.g., 3+4), or type 'exit' to quit: ");
                String expression = reader.readLine();

                if (expression.equals("exit")) {
                    writer.println("exit");
                    break;
                }

                // 发送表达式给服务器
                writer.println(expression);

                // 接收并打印服务器返回的结果
                String result = serverReader.readLine();
                System.out.println("Server response: " + result);
            }

            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

可以根据需要修改calculate方法来支持更多的运算，比如减法、乘法、除法等