基于vue的图片剪裁工具vue-croppe

基于vue的图片剪裁工具vue-croppe

安装

// npm安装
npm install --save vue-croppa
// yarn 安装
yarn add vue-croppa

使用

引入插件

两种引用方式

// 全局注册 main.js
import VueCropper from 'vue-cropper'
Vue.use(VueCropper)
 
// 组件内单独使用 userAvatar.vue
import { VueCropper } from 'vue-cropper'

上传按钮

自定义样式的一个头像上传按钮，可以按需要修改

// editCropper() 打开上传模态框
<div class="user-info-head" @click="editCropper()"><img v-bind:src="options.img" title="点击上传头像" class="img-circle img-lg" /></div>

效果：

剪裁图片弹框

根据项目需要添加了自定义样式，可以按需要修改

<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" width="800px" append-to-body @opened="modalOpened"  @close="closeDialog()">
      <el-row>
        <el-col :xs="24" :md="12" :style="{height: '350px'}">
          <vue-cropper
            ref="cropper"
            :img="options.img"
            :info="true"
            :autoCrop="options.autoCrop"
            :autoCropWidth="options.autoCropWidth"
            :autoCropHeight="options.autoCropHeight"
            :fixedBox="options.fixedBox"
            @realTime="realTime"
            v-if="visible"
          />
        </el-col>
        <el-col :xs="24" :md="12" :style="{height: '350px'}">
          <div class="avatar-upload-preview">
            <img :src="previews.url" :style="previews.img" />
          </div>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <br />
      <el-row>
        <el-col :lg="2" :md="2">
          <el-upload action="#" :http-request="requestUpload" :show-file-list="false" :before-upload="beforeUpload">
            <el-button size="small">
              选择
              <i class="el-icon-upload el-icon--right"></i>
            </el-button>
          </el-upload>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 2}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-plus" size="small" @click="changeScale(1)"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-minus" size="small" @click="changeScale(-1)"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-refresh-left" size="small" @click="rotateLeft()"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-refresh-right" size="small" @click="rotateRight()"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 2, offset: 6}" :md="2">
          <el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="uploadImg()">提 交</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-dialog>

效果：

下面是完整代码，包含css及上传api接口

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="user-info-head" @click="editCropper()"><img v-bind:src="options.img" title="点击上传头像" class="img-circle img-lg" /></div>
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" width="800px" append-to-body @opened="modalOpened"  @close="closeDialog()">
      <el-row>
        <el-col :xs="24" :md="12" :style="{height: '350px'}">
          <vue-cropper
            ref="cropper"
            :img="options.img"
            :info="true"
            :autoCrop="options.autoCrop"
            :autoCropWidth="options.autoCropWidth"
            :autoCropHeight="options.autoCropHeight"
            :fixedBox="options.fixedBox"
            @realTime="realTime"
            v-if="visible"
          />
        </el-col>
        <el-col :xs="24" :md="12" :style="{height: '350px'}">
          <div class="avatar-upload-preview">
            <img :src="previews.url" :style="previews.img" />
          </div>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <br />
      <el-row>
        <el-col :lg="2" :md="2">
          <el-upload action="#" :http-request="requestUpload" :show-file-list="false" :before-upload="beforeUpload">
            <el-button size="small">
              选择
              <i class="el-icon-upload el-icon--right"></i>
            </el-button>
          </el-upload>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 2}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-plus" size="small" @click="changeScale(1)"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-minus" size="small" @click="changeScale(-1)"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-refresh-left" size="small" @click="rotateLeft()"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 1, offset: 1}" :md="2">
          <el-button icon="el-icon-refresh-right" size="small" @click="rotateRight()"></el-button>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :lg="{span: 2, offset: 6}" :md="2">
          <el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="uploadImg()">提 交</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import store from '@/store'
import { VueCropper } from 'vue-cropper'
import { postUploadImg } from '@/api/common' //  封装的上传api接口

export default {
  components: { VueCropper },
  props: {
    user: {
      type: Object
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      // 是否显示弹出层
      open: false,
      // 是否显示cropper
      visible: false,
      // 弹出层标题
      title: '修改头像',
      options: {
        img: '', // 裁剪图片的地址
        info: true, // 裁剪框的大小信息
        outputSize: 0.8, // 裁剪生成图片的质量
        outputType: 'jpeg', // 裁剪生成图片的格式
        canScale: false, // 图片是否允许滚轮缩放
        autoCrop: true, // 是否默认生成截图框
        // autoCropWidth: 300, // 默认生成截图框宽度
        // autoCropHeight: 200, // 默认生成截图框高度
        fixedBox: true, // 固定截图框大小 不允许改变
        fixed: true, // 是否开启截图框宽高固定比例
        fixedNumber: [7, 5], // 截图框的宽高比例
        full: true, // 是否输出原图比例的截图
        canMoveBox: false, // 截图框能否拖动
        original: false, // 上传图片按照原始比例渲染
        centerBox: false, // 截图框是否被限制在图片里面
        infoTrue: true // true 为展示真实输出图片宽高 false 展示看到的截图框宽高
      },
      previews: {}
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    console.log(this.user)
  },
  methods: {
    // 编辑头像
    editCropper () {
      this.open = true
    },
    // 打开弹出层结束时的回调
    modalOpened () {
      this.visible = true
    },
    // 覆盖默认的上传行为
    requestUpload () {
    },
    // 向左旋转
    rotateLeft () {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateLeft()
    },
    // 向右旋转
    rotateRight () {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateRight()
    },
    // 图片缩放
    changeScale (num) {
      num = num || 1
      this.$refs.cropper.changeScale(num)
    },
    // 上传预处理
    beforeUpload (file) {
      if (file.type.indexOf('image/') === -1) {
        this.msgError('文件格式错误，请上传图片类型,如：JPG，PNG后缀的文件。')
      } else {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.readAsDataURL(file)
        reader.onload = () => {
          this.options.img = reader.result
        }
      }
    },
    // 上传图片
    uploadImg () {
      this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob(data => {
        const formData = new FormData()
        formData.append('file', data)
	// postUploadImg 封装的上传api接口
        postUploadImg(formData).then(async (response) => {
          this.open = false
          this.options.img = response.url // 绑定接口返回url
          this.visible = false
        })
      })
    },
    // 实时预览
    realTime (data) {
      this.previews = data
    },
    // 关闭窗口
    closeDialog () {
      this.visible = false
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.user-info-head {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 120px;
}

.user-info-head:hover:after {
  content: '+';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  color: #eee;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-style: normal;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 110px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.img-circle {
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.img-lg {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
}
.avatar-upload-preview {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(50%, -50%);
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px #ccc;
  overflow: hidden;
}
</style>

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