主要记录一些日常开发中可以使用到的一些免费api接口,目前包括 ip地址查询、天气查询
通过 IP 查询地址
ip-api (不支持 https)
💡 api接口文档
🕹 调用接口
$ curl http://ip-api.com/json
📝 返回信息(位置信息,服务器的经纬度、时区)
{
"query": "24.48.0.1",
"status": "success",
"country": "Canada",
"countryCode": "CA",
"region": "QC",
"regionName": "Quebec",
"city": "Montreal",
"zip": "H3V",
"lat": 45.4998,
"lon": -73.6087,
"timezone": "America/Toronto",
"isp": "Le Groupe Videotron Ltee",
"org": "Videotron Ltee",
"as": "AS5769 Videotron Telecom Ltee"
}
补充:
http://ip-api.com/json/ # 国际化英文显示
http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN # 中文显示
http://ip-api.com/json/115.191.200.34?lang=zh-CN # 查询某个ip的信息
ipapi (支持 https)
💡 api接口文档
🕹 调用接口
$ curl https://ipapi.co/json/
📝 返回信息(位置信息,服务器的经纬度、时区)
{
"ip": "8.8.8.8",
"network": "8.8.8.0/24",
"version": "IPv4",
"city": "Mountain View",
"region": "California",
"region_code": "CA",
"country": "US",
"country_name": "United States",
"country_code": "US",
"country_code_iso3": "USA",
"country_capital": "Washington",
"country_tld": ".us",
"continent_code": "NA",
"in_eu": false,
"postal": "94043",
"latitude": 37.42301,
"longitude": -122.083352,
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
"utc_offset": "-0800",
"country_calling_code": "+1",
"currency": "USD",
"currency_name": "Dollar",
"languages": "en-US,es-US,haw,fr",
"country_area": 9629091.0,
"country_population": 327167434,
"asn": "AS15169",
"org": "GOOGLE"
}
百度地图api (支持HTTP/HTTPS)
相对于上面提到的两个api,百度地图api适合在国内使用,不支持海外场景,返回的经纬度坐标是当前城市中心点,使用时需要先申请AK,获取到国内的详细地址信息,在有些场景下还是很有用的。如果使用场景需要精确的经纬度,可以再调用一个 百度api 的 地理编码,使用详细地址转换到对应经纬度。
💡 开发文档的地址
🕹 调用接口
// 其中需要注意的是: ak 是必填的,其他几个参数可选。
//HTTP协议
http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ak=您的AK&ip=您的IP&coor=bd09ll
//HTTPS协议
https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ak=您的AK&ip=您的IP&coor=bd09ll
📝 返回信息(位置信息,服务器的经纬度、时区)
{
"address": "CN|北京市|北京市|None|None|95|95",
"content": {
"address": "北京市",
"address_detail": {
"adcode": "110000",
"city": "北京市",
"city_code": 131,
"district": "",
"province": "北京市",
"street": "",
"street_number": ""
},
"point": {
"x": "116.41338370",
"y": "39.91092455"
}
},
"status": 0
}
🗝 申请AK
在创建应用时候可以勾选全部的基础服务
需要注意的是:ip白名单不建议使用 0.0.0.0/0 可以使用具体的ip名称。
天气查询 API
使用百度开放API,必须搭配AK使用,AK的获取方法上面已经提到了。
💡 开发文档的地址
🕹 调用接口
https://api.map.baidu.com/weather/v1/?district_id=222405&data_type=all&ak=你的ak
//GET请求
{
"status": 0,
"result": {
"location": {
"country": "中国",
"province": "吉林省",
"city": "延边朝鲜族自治州",
"name": "龙井",
"id": "222405"
},
"now": {
"text": "多云",
"temp": -9,
"feels_like": -13,
"rh": 49,
"wind_class": "3级",
"wind_dir": "西北风",
"prec_1h": 0,
"clouds": 70,
"vis": 8300,
"aqi": 21,
"pm25": 5,
"pm10": 10,
"no2": 4,
"so2": 5,
"o3": 67,
"co": 0.5,
"uptime": "20231124131000"
},
"indexes": [
{
"name": "晨练指数",
"brief": "较不宜",
"detail": "室外锻炼注意保暖避风防滑。"
},
{
"name": "洗车指数",
"brief": "适宜",
"detail": "天气较好,适合擦洗汽车。"
},
{
"name": "感冒指数",
"brief": "易发",
"detail": "天凉,易感冒"
},
{
"name": "紫外线指数",
"brief": "强",
"detail": "涂擦 SPF20左右,PA++,避免强光。"
},
{
"name": "穿衣指数",
"brief": "冷",
"detail": "建议着棉衣加羊毛衫等冬季服装。"
},
{
"name": "运动指数",
"brief": "较不宜",
"detail": "推荐您在室内进行低强度运动。"
}
],
"alerts": [],
"forecasts": [
{
"text_day": "晴",
"text_night": "晴",
"high": -5,
"low": -12,
"wc_day": "3~4级",
"wd_day": "西风",
"wc_night": "3~4级",
"wd_night": "西风",
"date": "2023-11-24",
"week": "星期五"
},
....
]
}
}